PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 2024; 25(02): 38-41
DOI: 10.1055/a-2124-0186
Aus der Praxis

Persönlichkeitsstörungen und HiTOP-Diagnostik

Christopher J. Hopwood

Der Beitrag stellt die Hierarchische Taxonomie der Psychopathologie (HiTOP) vor, vergleicht sie mit bestehenden diagnostischen Systemen auf der Grundlage des medizinischen Modells und erklärt, wie Persönlichkeitsstörungen aus einer HiTOP-Perspektive verstanden werden können.



Publication History

Article published online:
27 May 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Kotov R, Krueger RF, Watson D. et al. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. J Abnorm Psych 2017; 126: 454-477
  • 2 American Psychiatric Association-(APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013
  • 3 World Health Organization (WHO). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 11th. WHO; 2021
  • 4 Engstrom EJ, Kendler KS. Emil Kraepelin: Icon and reality. Am J Psy 2015; 172: 1190-1196
  • 5 Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB. et al. Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gener Psy 1972; 26: 57-63
  • 6 Krueger RF, Kotov R, Watson D. et al. Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology. World Psy 2018; 17: 282-293
  • 7 Haslam N, Holland E, Kuppens P. Categories versus dimensions in personality and psychopathology: A quantitative review of taxometric research. Psychol Med 2012; 42: 903-920
  • 8 Widiger TA, Sellbom M, Chmielewski M. et al. Personality in a hierarchical model of psychopathology. Clin Psychol Sci 2019; 7: 77-92
  • 9 Ringwald WR, Forbes MK, Wright AG. Meta-analysis of structural evidence for the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) model. Psychol Med 2023; 53: 533-546
  • 10 Markon KE, Krueger RF, Watson D. Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. J Pers Social Psychol 2005; 88: 139-157
  • 11 Giangrande EJ, Weber RS, Turkheimer E. What do we know about the genetic architecture of psychopathology?. Ann Rev Clin Psychol 2022; 18: 19-42
  • 12 Natoli AP. The DSM’s reconnection to psychoanalytic theory through the alternative model for personality disorders. J Am Psychoanal Ass 2019; 67: 1023-1045
  • 13 Williams JBW. The multiaxial system of DSM–III: Where did it come from and where should it go?. Arch Gen Psy 1985; 42: 175-180
  • 14 Hopwood CJ, Wright AG, Bleidorn W. Person-environment transactions differentiate personality and psychopathology. Nat Rev Psychol 2022; 1: 55-63
  • 15 Skodol AE. Personality disorders in DSM-5. Ann Rev Clin Psychol 2012; 8: 317-344
  • 16 Mulder RT. ICD-11 personality disorders: Utility and implications of the new model. Front Psy 2021; 12: 655548
  • 17 Krueger RF, Hopwood CJ, Wright AG. et al. DSM-5 and the path toward empirically based and clinically useful conceptualization of personality and psychopathology. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2014; 21: 245-261
  • 18 Morey LC, McCredie MN, Bender DS. et al. Criterion A: Level of personality functioning in the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders. Pers Dis Theor Res Treatm 2022; 13: 305-315
  • 19 Wright AGC, Ringwald WR, Hopwood C. et al. It’s time to replace the personality disorders with the interpersonal disorders. Am Psychologist 2022; 77: 1085-1099