Facial Plast Surg 2023; 39(04): 441-451
DOI: 10.1055/a-2034-8272
Original Article

Modified Dorsal Split Preservation Hybrid Rhinoplasty for Cartilaginous Pushdown and Full Letdown Applications: A PROM-Based Review of 100 Consecutive Cases

Enrico Robotti
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, Villa Sant'Apollonia Private Health Clinic, Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy
,
2   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Milan, Italy
,
Francesco Leone
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, Villa Sant'Apollonia Private Health Clinic, Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Splitting the middle vault on an anatomical plane along the “Septal T” allows a new hybrid perspective on the many modifications of “surface” preservation techniques. The “dorsal split preservation” concept can be applied both to cartilaginous pushdown as well as to full letdown techniques. The dorsal keystone area is maintained, while the middle vault is reshaped. The septum is addressed by conventional L strut septoplasty. Precise direct suture fixation of the high-middle strip is easily accomplished after flexing the osseous-chondral junction at the K area. Specific technical points are described to allow exact and stable configuration of the dorsum.

A retrospective analysis on 100 consecutive patients demonstrated aesthetic and functional improvement.



Publication History

Accepted Manuscript online:
14 February 2023

Article published online:
27 March 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 Daniel RK. The preservation rhinoplasty: a new rhinoplasty revolution. Aesthet Surg J 2018; 38 (02) 228-229
  • 2 Saban Y, Daniel RK, Polselli R, Trapasso M, Palhazi P. Dorsal preservation:the push down technique reassessed. Aesthet Surg J 2018; 38 (02) 117-131
  • 3 Kosins AM, Daniel RK. Decision making in preservation rhinoplasty: a 100 case series with one year follow up. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40 (01) 34-48
  • 4 Patel PN, Most SP. Overview of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2023; 31 (01) 1-11
  • 5 Neves JC. Preservation rhinoplasty: an update. Facial Plast Surg 2021; 37 (01) 1
  • 6 Patel PN, Kandathil CK, Buba CM. et al. Global practice patterns of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2022; 24 (03) 171-177
  • 7 Gonçalves Ferreira M, Toriumi DM. A practical classification system for dorsal preservation rhinoplasty techniques. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2021; 23 (03) 153-155
  • 8 Ishida J, Ishida LC, Ishida LH, Vieira JC, Ferreira MC. Treatment of the nasal hump with preservation of the cartilaginous framework. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103 (06) 1729-1733 , discussion 1734–1735
  • 9 Ferreira MG, Monteiro D, Reis C, Almeida e Sousa C. Spare roof technique: a middle third new technique. Facial Plast Surg 2016; 32 (01) 111-116
  • 10 Ishida LC, Ishida J, Ishida LH, Tartare A, Fernandes RK, Gemperli R. Nasal hump treatment with cartilaginous push-down and preservation of the bony cap. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40 (11) 1168-1178
  • 11 Ferreira MG, Santos M. Surface techniques in dorsal preservation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2023; 31 (01) 45-57
  • 12 Gerbault O, Daniel RK, Kosins AM. The role of piezoelectric instrumentation in rhinoplasty surgery. Aesthet Surg J 2016; 36 (01) 21-34
  • 13 Goksel A, Saban Y. Open piezo preservation rhinoplasty: a case report of the new rhinoplasty approach. Facial Plast Surg 2019; 35 (01) 113-118
  • 14 Patel PN, Most SP. Combining open structural and dorsal preservation rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 2022; 49 (01) 97-109
  • 15 Toriumi DM, Kovacevic M, Kosins AM. Structural preservation rhinoplasty: a hybrid approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022; 149 (05) 1105-1120
  • 16 Robotti E, Chauke-Malinga NY, Leone F. A modified dorsal split preservation technique for nasal humps with minor bony component: a preliminary report. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2019; 43 (05) 1257-1268
  • 17 Robotti E, Choc IS, Jaber O. Use of the “Septal T” as a spacer and conformer for a properly contoured nasal tip in rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 2017; 37 (01) 122-127
  • 18 Daniel RK, Palhazi P. Rhinoplasty: An Anatomical and Clinical Atlas. Berlin: Springer; 2018: 122-123
  • 19 Sadri A, East C, Badia L, Saban Y. Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty: core beam computed tomography analysis of the nasal vault, septum, and skull base—its role in surgical planning. Facial Plast Surg 2020; 36 (03) 329-334
  • 20 Robotti E, Daniel RK, Leone F. Cone-beam computed tomography: a user-friendly, practical roadmap to the planning and execution of every rhinoplasty-a 5-year review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021; 147 (05) 749e-762e
  • 21 Palhazi P, Daniel RK, Kosins AM. The osseocartilaginous vault of the nose: anatomy and surgical observations. Aesthet Surg J 2015; 35 (03) 242-251
  • 22 Lazovic GD, Daniel RK, Janosevic LB, Kosanovic RM, Colic MM, Kosins AM. Rhinoplasty: the nasal bones - anatomy and analysis. Aesthet Surg J 2015; 35 (03) 255-263
  • 23 Ferreira MG, Dias DR, Cardoso L. et al. Dorsal hump reduction based on the new ethmoidal point classification: a clinical and radiological study of the keystone area in 138 patients. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40 (09) 950-959
  • 24 Kosins AM. Expanding indications for dorsal preservation rhinoplasty with cartilage conversion techniques. Aesthet Surg J 2021; 41 (02) 174-184
  • 25 Patel PN, Abdelwahab M, Most SP. Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty: method and outcomes of the modified subdorsal strip method. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2021; 29 (01) 29-37
  • 26 Neves JC, Arancibia Tagle D, Dewes W, Larrabee Jr W. The split preservation rhinoplasty: “the Vitruvian Man split maneuver”. Eur J Plast Surg 2020; 43: 323-33
  • 27 Neves JC, Arancibia-Tagle D. Avoiding aesthetic drawbacks and stigmata in dorsal line preservation rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 2021; 37 (01) 65-75
  • 28 Furtado S. Hybrid preservation rhinoplasty with dorsal split modification. Paper presented at: Seventh Bergamo Open Rhinoplasty Course, March 24–26, Bergamo, Italy
  • 29 Battista RA, Ferraro M, Piccioni LO. et al. Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) [in Italian]. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2022; 46 (03) 1351-1359
  • 30 Moubayed SP, Ioannidis JPA, Saltychev M, Most SP. The 10-item standardized cosmesis and health nasal outcomes survey (SCHNOS) for functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2018; 20 (01) 37-42
  • 31 Patel PN, Abdelwahab M, Most SP. A review and modification of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty techniques. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2020; 22 (02) 71-79
  • 32 Rohrich RJ, Muzaffar AR, Janis JE. Component dorsal hump reduction: the importance of maintaining dorsal aesthetic lines in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 114 (05) 1298-1308 , discussion 1309–1312
  • 33 Sousa Vieira A, Milicic D, Torrão Pinheiro C, Carvalho G. Extended dorsal preservation in a new concept of preservational rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020; 4 (02) 1055
  • 34 Ferreira MG, Santos M, Carmo DOE, Neves JC, Sousa CAE, Datema FR. Rhinoplasty: do patients and surgeons see thesame? A double-blind study with 100 randomized patients. Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34 (04) 356-362
  • 35 Tham T, Bhuiya S, Wong A, Zhu D, Romo T, Georgolios A. Clinical outcomes in dorsal preservation rhinoplasty: a meta-analysis. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2022; 24 (03) 187-194
  • 36 Abdelwahab MA, Neves CA, Patel PN, Most SP. Impact of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty versus dorsal hump resection on the internal nasal valve: a quantitative radiological study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020; 44 (03) 879-887
  • 37 Patel PN, Abdelwahab M, Most SP. Combined functional and preservation rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2021; 29 (01) 113-121
  • 38 Ferreira MG, Santos M, Carmo DOE. et al. Spare roof technique versus component dorsal hump reduction: a randomized prospective study in 250 primary rhinoplasties, aesthetic and functional outcomes. Aesthet Surg J 2021; 41 (03) 288-300
  • 39 Stergiou G, Fortuny CG, Schweigler A, Finocchi V, Saban Y, Tremp M. A multivariate analysis after preservation rhinoplasty (PR) - a prospective study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022; 75 (01) 369-373
  • 40 Robotti E, Leone F, Malfussi VA, Cottone G. The “3 Points Compartmentalization” technique in subperichondrial-subperiosteal dissection in primary rhinoplasty to reduce edema and define contour. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2022; 46 (04) 1923-1931