Ingwer in der Phytotherapie

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Ingwer ist eine tropische Pflanze, welche im Wurzelstock 1,5–3% ätherisches Öl enthält. Ingwer fördert die Magenentleerung und den Magen-Darm-Transit und kann einen kurzfristigen Effekt bei der Behandlung und Prävention von Übelkeit und Erbrechen hervorrufen. Als in Pulverform anerkannte Arznei findet sie auch in der Onkologie Verwendung. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass Ingwer bei Chemotherapie-induzierter Übelkeit/Erbrechen (CINV) behilflich sein könnte. Es gibt Hinweise, dass höhere Ingwerdosen weniger wirksam sind oder vorhandene Symptome verstärken können. Es liegen erste Ergebnisse vor, dass die Tagesdosis von 1 g nicht überschritten werden sollte. Weiterhin zeigte sich in einer Studie mit fraglicher Qualität, dass mit Ingwer behandelte Ovarialkarzinompatientinnen weniger Metastasen im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe aufwiesen. Studien, welche den Einfluss von Ingwer auf die Lebensqualität untersuchten, zeigen keine einheitlichen Ergebnisse. Weitere qualitative hochwertige Studien sind nötig, um die medizinische Wirksamkeit des Ingwers im onkologischen Kontext bestätigen und in der Praxis etablieren zu können.

ABSTRACT

Ginger is a tropical plant, which consists of 1.5–3% essential oil in the rhizome. Ginger promotes gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit and may produce a short-term effect in the treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting. As a medicine approved in the form of powder, it is also used in oncology. It has been shown that ginger may be helpful in chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting (CINV). There is evidence that higher doses of ginger are less effective or may exacerbate existing symptoms. There are preliminary results that the daily dose of 1 g should not be exceeded. Furthermore, a study of questionable quality showed that ginger-treated ovarian cancer patients had fewer metastases compared to the control group. Studies investigating the impact of ginger on quality of life do not show consistent results. However, further high-quality studies are needed to confirm the medical efficacy of ginger in the context of oncology and to establish it in practice.

Schlüsselwörter

Ingwer - Phytotherapie - Naturheilkunde - Onkologie

Key words

Ginger - phytotherapy - naturopathy - oncology

• Literatur

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