Horm Metab Res 2021; 53(04): 272-279
DOI: 10.1055/a-1402-0290
Endocrine Care

Establishment of Early Pregnancy Related Thyroid Hormone Models and Reference Intervals for Pregnant Women in China Based on Real World Data

Chaochao Ma*
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Xiaoqi Li*
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Lixin Liu*
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Xinqi Cheng
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Fang Xue
3   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Jie Wu
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Liangyu Xia
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Yicong Yin
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Danchen Wang
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Yutong Zou
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
1   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
,
Juntao Liu
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, P. R. China
› Author Affiliations
Funding: This work is supported by Beijing Key Clinical Specialty for Laboratory Medicine - Excellent Project (No. ZK201000); China Capital Health Research and Development of Special Project (2020–1–4014); Chinese Geriatrics Society: Specification for real world data processing in clinical laboratory (T/CGSS 014–2018); and the CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2016-I2 M-1-008). The financial sponsors played no role the in the design, execution, analysis and interpretation of data, or writing of the study.

Abstract

Thyroid hormone reference intervals are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring thyroid dysfunction during early pregnancy, and the dynamic change trend of thyroid hormones during pregnancy can assist clinicians to assess the thyroid function of pregnant women. This study aims to establish early pregnancy related thyroid hormones models and reference intervals for pregnant women. We established two derived databases: derived database* and derived database#. Reference individuals in database* were used to establish gestational age-specific reference intervals for thyroid hormones and early pregnancy related thyroid hormones models for pregnant women. Individuals in database# were apparently healthy non-pregnant women. The thyroid hormones levels of individuals in database# were compared with that of individuals in database* using nonparametric methods and the comparative confidence interval method. The differences in thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine between early pregnant and non-pregnant women were statistically significant (p<0.0001). The reference intervals of thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine for early pregnant women were 0.052–3.393 μIU/ml, 1.01–1.54 ng/dl, and 2.51–3.66 pg/ml, respectively. Results concerning thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine reference intervals of early pregnancy are comparable with those from other studies using the same detection platform. Early pregnancy related thyroid hormones models showed various change patterns with gestational age for thyroid hormones. Early pregnancy related thyroid hormones models and reference intervals for pregnant women were established, so as to provide accurate and reliable reference basis for the diagnosing and monitoring of maternal thyroid disfunction in early pregnancy.

* Chaochao Ma, Xiaoqi Li, and Lixin Liu contributed equally to this study.




Publication History

Received: 12 November 2020

Accepted after revision: 05 February 2021

Article published online:
14 April 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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