Abstract
Despite being the most common human neuroendocrine tumor, the pathogenesis of pituitary
adenomas (PAs) is still unclear. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in a variety
of physiological and pathological processes, and has been shown to play a key role
in the process of tumor instigation and development by affecting the proliferation,
migration, invasiveness, and metastasis of tumor cells. Therefore, lncRNAs may be
used as diagnostic and prognostic markers of tumors. In this paper, the effect of
lncRNA on the onset and progression of PAs is reviewed so as to provide a profound
understanding of its pathogenesis and clinical reference for the early diagnosis of
PAs.
Key words
pituitary adenomas - long non-coding RNA - mechanism of action - biological function