Update Klappenvitien

Zusammenfassung

Die Quantifizierung von Klappenvitien gehört zu den häufigsten Fragestellungen in einem Echokardiografielabor. Zwar sind die meisten Parameter, die zur Quantifizierung empfohlen werden, leicht zu messen. Jedoch ist die Integration von verschiedensten anatomischen, hämodynamischen und abgeleiteten Parametern oft schwer, und eine exakte Quantifizierung ist manchmal eine echte Herausforderung. Insbesondere in der modernen Kardiologie, mit zunehmenden differenzialtherapeutischen Optionen bei hochgradigen Klappenvitien, ist eine solide echokardiografische Diagnose und Graduierung von Klappenvitien essenziell.

Abstract

The quantification of valvular disorders belongs to the most frequent indications for echocardiography. Most single parameters for the quantification are rather easy to measure. However, the integration of anatomic and functional parameters is often confusing and contradictory. Especially in contemporary cardiology there are multiple therapeutic options for patients with severe valvular heart disease. Therefore, echocardiography is the key tool to assess anatomy and function of heart valves.

Was ist wichtig?

In diesem Artikel sollen die Messparameter für die Quantifizierung von Klappenvitien sowie die Limitationen kritisch diskutiert werden. Des Weiteren werden die Graduierungsschemata der aktuellen Literatur dargestellt.

Schlüsselwörter

Aortenstenose - Mitralinsuffizienz - Aorteninsuffizienz - Trikuspidalklappeninsuffizienz

Key words

tricuspid regurgitation - aortic regurgitation - aortic stenosis - mitral regurgitation

• Literatur

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