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Informationen aus Orthodontie & Kieferorthopädie 2018; 50(04): 293-303
DOI: 10.1055/a-0677-7554
Übersichtsartikel
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Das Grazer Implantat Stabilisierte Pendulum (GISP) zur Distalisierung im Oberkiefer

Maxillary Molar Distalization with the Graz Implant Supported Pendulum (GISP)
Friedrich K. Byloff
1   Kieferorthopäde in eigener Praxis, Graz, Österreich
,
Hans Kärcher
2   Em. Vorstand der Abt. Mund-Kiefer und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätszahnklinik Graz, Österreich
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
21 December 2018 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Das GISP (Graz Implantat Stabilisierte Pendulum) wurde zur ein- oder beidseitigen Molarendistalisation im Oberkiefer entwickelt und besteht aus 2 Teilen. In der derzeitigen Form besteht der fixierte Teil aus einer Titanplatte mit 2 Zapfen. Die Platte wird direkt auf die Gaumenmukosa mit 3 Miniimplantatschrauben fixiert. Die Schraubenköpfe werden so mit dem TriLockR System (Medartis, Basel, Schweiz) in der Platte verblockt, dass der durch die Distalisation entstehende Gegendruck direkt auf den Knochen gelenkt wird und die Mukosa nicht komprimieren kann. Der abnehmbare Teil mit den Pendulumfedern kann problemlos auf- und abgesteckt werden. Aktivierungen werden extraoral durchgeführt. Das charakteristische am GISP ist das einfache Auf- und Abstecken des Federteiles und die dadurch einfache extraorale Kontrolle über die Bewegung in allen 3 Raumachsen, wie beispielsweise Distalisation, Aufrichtung und Expansion von Molaren.

Herstellung und Anwendung der Apparatur wird mit klinischen Beispielen erklärt und illustriert. Unterschiede zu anderen Gaumenverankerungen mit Miniimplantaten werden aufgezeigt.

Abstract

The GISP (Graz Implant Supported Pendulum) is an appliance consisting of 2 parts (one fixed and one removable) which was developed to distalize maxillary molars uni- or bilaterally. In the current design the fixed part consists of a titanium plate with 2 pins which is placed directly to the palatal mucosa with 3 locking miniimplants (TriLockR System; Medartis, Basel, Switzerland).

The heads of the miniimplants are sunk into special cavities of the plate and locked to ensure the mucosa is not compressed, as the pressure generated during distalization is thereby transferred to the bone instead. The part containing the pendulum springs is removable and can easily be plugged in and out. Reactivations are made extraorally. The significant characteristic of this device is that it can be easily removed and permits control of movement in all planes of space such as distalization, uprighting and expansion of molars.

The fabrication and use of the appliance is illustrated by clinical examples, emphasizing the difference to other distalizing appliances anchored in the palate.

Schlüsselwörter

Molarendistalisation - skelettale Verankerung - palatinale Miniimplantate - GISP

Key words

GISP - molar distalization - skeletal anchorage - palatal miniimplants
 

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