Zielgerichtete Erstdiagnostik bei Typ-1-Diabetes

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Der Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 nimmt weltweit zu und ist eine der häufigsten chronischen Erkrankungen im Kindesalter. Allerdings manifestiert sich ein Typ-1-Diabetes nicht selten erst im Erwachsenenalter – dann wird die eindeutige klinische Abgrenzung zum Typ-2-Diabetes mitunter schwierig. Andere Diabetesformen und Autoimmunsyndrome müssen ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Möglichkeiten einer zielführenden Diagnostik zusammen.

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