Systemische Kortikosteroide bei nicht infektiöser Uveitis

Zusammenfassung

Kortikosteroide sind essenzieller Bestandteil bei der Behandlung einer nicht infektiösen Uveitis, von rheumatischen Erkrankungen, Autoimmunerkrankungen, Allergien oder bei der Behandlung oder Verhinderung einer Transplantatabstoßung. Neben den gewünschten Effekten auf das Immunsystem kann eine Langzeittherapie mit Kortikosteroiden auch zu einer ganzen Reihe von unerwünschten Wirkungen führen. Deshalb sollte die Therapie mit systemischen Kortikosteroiden in geeigneter Dosierung und mit einem ausreichenden Monitoring und einer adäquaten Prophylaxe erfolgen.

Abstract

Corticosteroids are essential in the treatment of non-infectious uveitis, rheumatic diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergy, and in the therapy and prevention of transplant rejection. In addition to their beneficial effects, corticosteroids may have various adverse events, even with long-term use. Therefore, therapy with corticosteroids necessitates adequate dosing, monitoring and prophylaxis.

Schlüsselwörter

Kortikosteroide - Uveitis - Monitoring - Osteoporoseprophylaxe - Nebenwirkungen

Key words

corticosteroids - uveitis - monitoring - osteoporosis prevention - adverse events

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