Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2013; 2(03): 332-333
DOI: 10.4103/2278-9626.115991
Letter to Editor

Smoking affects periodontal health

Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj
Department of Public Health Dentistry, H. P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Pravesh Jhingta
1   Department of Periodontology, H. P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Deepak Sharma
1   Department of Periodontology, H. P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Shailee Fotedar
Department of Public Health Dentistry, H. P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
› Author Affiliations
Preview Container


Publication History

Article published online:
01 November 2021

© 2013. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Matthews JB, Chen FM, Milward MR, Wright HJ, Carter K, McDonagh A, et al. Effect of nicotine, cotinine and cigarette smoke extract on the neutrophil respiratory burst. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:208-18.
  • 2 Haber J. Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis. Curr Opin Periodontol 1994;27:12-8.
  • 3 Gaare D, Joelimar FA, Ouderaa FV, Rolla G. A cross-sectional study of DMFT and CPITN scores in a group of Indonesian soldiers. Scand J Dent Res 1989;97:20-4.
  • 4 Rosa GM, Lucas GQ, Lucas ON. Cigarette smoking and alveolar bone in young adults: A study using digitized radiographs. J Periodontol 2008;79:232-44.