Summary
The histological patterns of the gastric mucosa obtained by endoscopic biopsy were
evaluated in two different ethnic groups, each containing one hundred patients without
gastro-intestinal diseases. The incidence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia
increased with age in both groups, revealing a statistically significant difference
above 60 years. The comparative study of gastric cancer death rates in the two population
groups showed a significant prevalence in the Hungarians above 50 years. This fact
seems to support the hypothesis that an ethnic group with high gastric cancer rate
has a higher prevalence of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in the older
age groups, and offers additional evidence for the association of chronic inflammatory
changes of the gastric mucosa with malignant gastric tumors.
Key words:
Atrophic gastritis - Intestinal metaplasia - Gastric cancer