The Use of Calcium Phosphates as a Bone Substitute Material in Trauma Surgery

Abstract

Bone defects caused by trauma can be filled with calcium phosphates. A variety of materials based on calcium phosphate composite are developed and investigated. The clinical use is essentially based on the good biocompatibility with bone tissue and the osteoconductive properties of these materials. Recently new materials are investigated for new applications. The combination of calcium phosphates and osteoinductive substances such as bone marrow and bone morphogenetic proteins are main topics of current research of bone substitutes. To achieve complete restoration of bone architecture, fully resorbable bone substitute materials are developed and clinically tested for treatment of bone defects. This article reports the latest promising developments in the use of calcium phosphates in surgery of trauma.

Key words

Calcium phosphates - Bone substitute material - Trauma

Schlüsselwörter

Calciumphosphat - Knochenersatzmaterial - Traumatologie

References

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