PDF herunterladen
Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2001; 3(6): 622-628
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-19367
Original Paper
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ·New York

RAPD Analysis and Taxonomic Reconsideration of the Ceropegia aristolochioides Complex (Apocynaceae-Ceropegieae)

U. Meve 1 , P. S. Masinde 2 , U. Sentner 1 , S. Liede 1
  • 1 Lehrstuhl für Pflanzensystematik, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
  • 2 East African Museum, National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

May 9, 2001

October 9, 2001

Publikationsdatum:
02. Januar 2002 (online)

  Lizenzen und Reprints
Preview

Abstract

Flower morphology, karyology and taxonomy of the polymorphic Ceropegia aristolochioides are reviewed. Ten different samples from Africa and Arabia, representing the main morphotypes, were analysed using RAPDs. The dendrogram resulting from cluster analysis is compared with the current taxonomy. Only two subspecies within C. aristolochioides should be recognized, despite considerable differences in floral morphology within both. It is proposed to confine the typical subspecies to tropical Africa and to consider C. aristolochioides ssp. albertina and Ceropegia seticorona as synonyms. C. aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana, easily distinguished by hairy carpels, is restricted to the SW Arabian Peninsula. The formal recognition of varieties within each subspecies, which might be considered with regard to the highly diverse flower morphology, is rejected.

Key words

Morphology - chromosomes - RAPD - Africa - Arabia - Ceropegia aristolochioides - Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. albertina - Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana - Ceropegia seticorona - C. seticorona var. dilatiloba - taxonomy

References

  • 01 Bally,  P. R. O.. (1965);  Miscellaneous notes on the flora of Tropical East Africa, including descriptions of new taxa, 23 - 28.  Candollea. 20 13-41
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 02 Brown,  N. E.. (1898);  Diagnoses Africanae.  Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Kew). 1898 308-309
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 03 Bruce,  E. A.. (1941);  Ceropegia seticorona E. A. Bruce sp. nov.  Cactus and Succulent Journal (US). 13 (11) 181
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 04 Bruyns,  P. V.. (1988);  Studies in the Flora of Arabia XXIV: The genus Ceropegia in Arabia.   Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 45 (2) 287-326
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 05 Collenette,  S.. (1999);  The ceropegias of Saudi Arabia.  British Cactus and Succulent Journal. 17 (4) 181-187
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 06 Díaz Lifante,  Z., and Aguinagalde,  I.. (1996);  The use of RAPD markers for the study of taxonomical relationships among species of Asphodelus. .  American Journal of Botany. 83 949-953
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 07 Doyle,  J. J., and Doyle,  J. L.. (1987);  Isolation of Plant DNA from fresh tissue.  Focus. 12 13-15
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 08 Halda,  J. J., and Prokes,  B.. (2000);  Ceropegia maasaiorum J. J. Halda et B. Prokes spec. nov.  Cactaceae etc.. 2 43-45
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 09 Huber,  H.. (1957);  Revision der Gattung Ceropegia. .  Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana. 12 1-203
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Lim,  S.-H.,, Teng,  P. C.-P.,, Lee,  Y.-H.,, and Goh,  C.-J.. (1999);  RAPD analysis of some species in the genus Vanda (Orchidaceae).  Annals of Botany. 83 193-196
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 11 Martelli,  U.. (1886) Florula Bogosensis. Firenze; Enumerazione della piante die Bogos raccolte dal dott. O. Beccari nel' anno 1870 con descrzione delle specie nuove o poco note per cura di U. Martelli
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Masinde,  P. S.. (1999);  Notes on Archer's (1992) Kenya Ceropegia Scrapbook.  Haseltonia. 6 107-114
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Masinde,  P. S.. (2000) Systematic studies in the genus Ceropegia L. (Asclepiadaceae-Stapelieae) in East Africa. Münster; PhD Thesis, Wilhelms-Universität Westf.
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 14 Meve,  U.. (2001) Ceropegia. . Handbook of Succulent Plants, Asclepiadaceae. Albers, F. and Meve, U., eds. Heidelberg; Springer Verlag pp. in press
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Meve,  U., and Mangelsdorff,  R. D.. (2001);  A new Ceropegia species from Yemen, and reconsideration of the status of C. arabica, C. barbigera and C. powysii (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae).  Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 138 99-105
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Moore,  S.. (1907);  Alabastra Diversa. - Part XV.  Journal of Botany. 45 51
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Schlechter,  R.. (1913);  Asclepiadaceae africanae.  Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik und Pflanzengeographie. 51 131-155
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Sneath,  P. H. A., and Sokal,  R. R.. (1973) Numerical taxonomy. San Francisco; Freeman
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Snow,  R.. (1963);  Alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine as stain for chromosomes in squash preparations.  Stain Technology. 38 9-13
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Swofford,  D. L.. (1998) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods), Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts; Sinauer Associates
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Tjio,  J. H., and Levan,  A.. (1950);  The use of oxyquinoline in chromosome analysis.  Anales Estacion Experimental Aula Dei. 2 21-64
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Van Buren,  R.,, Harper,  K. T.,, Andersen,  W. R.,, Stanton,  D. J.,, Seyoum,  S.,, and Engl,  J. L.. (1994);  Evaluating the relationship of autumn buttercup (Ranunculus acriformis var. aestivalis) to some close congeners using random amplified polymorphic DNA.  American Journal of Botany. 81 514-519
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Van Heusden,  A. W., and Bachmann,  K.. (1992);  Genotype relationships in Microceris elegans (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) revealed from DNA amplification from arbitrary primers (RAPDs).  Plant Systematics and Evolution. 179 221-233
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar

U. Meve

Lehrstuhl für Pflanzensystematik
Universität Bayreuth,

95440 Bayreuth
Germany

eMail: ulrich.meve@uni-bayreuth.de

Section Editor: F. Salamini