Download PDF
Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2001; 3(4): 372-378
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-16462
Original Paper
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ·New York

Palynological Features as a Systematic Marker in Artemisia L. and Related Genera (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)

J. Martín, M. Torrell, J. Vallès
  • Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia
Further Information

Publication History

January 26, 2001

May 23, 2001

Publication Date:
16 August 2001 (online)

   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Using optical and scanning electron microscopy, we carried out a palynological study of some plant species with a systematic position that has been controversial. One of the taxa belongs to the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), but has been described in another genus (Artemisia incana/Tanacetum incanum). The remaining taxa have been named or combined in Artemisia but are now considered members of small genera mostly segregated from Artemisia (Ajania, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis, Mausolea, Turaniphytum), or belong to very close genera (Brachanthemum, Sphaeromeria). We confirm the existence of two pollen morphological patterns - concerning ornamentation - in the tribe Anthemideae: one with long spines (Anthemis type) and the other with short spinules (Artemisia type). Artemisia and its related genera can also be divided into two groups according to this feature, which is a good taxonomic marker, well correlated with other morphological and molecular characters.

Key words

Artemisia - Ajania - Hippolytia - Kaschgaria - Lepidolopsis - Mausolea - Turaniphytum - Brachanthemum - Sphaeromeria - Tanacetum - Artemisiinae - Anthemideae - Asteraceae - palynology - pollen morphology - systematics

References

  • 01 Avetissian,  E. M.. (1950);  Uproschennyi atsotoliznyi metod obrabotki pyltsy [A simplified acetolytic method of pollen preparation].  Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 35 385
    Google Scholar
  • 02 Bolick,  M. R.. (1978);  Taxonomic, evolutionary, and functional considerations of Compositae pollen ultrastructure and sculpture.  Plant Systematics and Evolution. 130 209-218
    Google Scholar
  • 03 Bremer,  K.. (1994) Asteraceae. Cladistics and classification. Portland, Oregon; Timber Press
    Google Scholar
  • 04 Bremer,  K., and Humphries,  C. J.. (1993);  Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae.  Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Botany). 23 71-177
    Google Scholar
  • 05 Caramiello,  R.,, Ferrando,  R.,, Siniscalco,  C.,, and Polini,  V.. (1987);  Schede palinologiche di Artemisia vulgaris L., Artemisia verlotorum Lamotte; Artemisia annua L., su campioni freschi e acetolizzati.  Aerobiologia. 3 37-51
    Google Scholar
  • 06 Caramiello,  R.,, Fossa,  V.,, Siniscalco,  C.,, and Potenza,  A.. (1990);  Schede di Artemisia glacialis L., Artemisia genipi Weber, Artemisia umbelliformis Lam., su campioni freschi e acetolizzati (schede n. S 175, S 176, S 177).  Aerobiologia. 6 221-238
    Google Scholar
  • 07 Caramiello,  R.,, Siniscalco,  C.,, and Polini,  V.. (1989);  Analyses aéropalynologiques et phénologiques d'Artemisia. .  Grana. 28 105-113
    Google Scholar
  • 08 Díez,  M. J.. (1987) Asteraceae (Compositae). Atlas polínico de Andalucía occidental. Valdés, B., Díez, M. J., and Fernández, J., eds. Sevilla; Diputación de Cádiz ·Instituto de Desarrollo Regional de la Universidad de Sevilla pp. 332-357
    Google Scholar
  • 09 Dimon,  M. T.. (1971);  Problèmes généraux soulevés par l'étude pollinique de composées méditerranéennes.  Naturalia Monspeliensia Série Botanique. 22 129-144
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Erdtman,  G.. (1969) Handbook of palynology: morphology, taxonomy, ecology. Copenhagen; Munksgaard
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Faegri,  K., and Iversen,  J.. (1975) Textbook of pollen analysis, 5th edition. Oxford; Blackwell Scientific Publications
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Garnock-Jones,  P. J.. (1986);  Floret specialization, seed production and gender in Artemisia vulgaris L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae).  Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 92 285-302
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Heywood,  V. H., and Humphries,  C. J.. (1977) Anthemideae. Systematic review. The biology and the chemistry of the Compositae, Vol. 2. Heywood, V. H., Harborne, J. B., and Turner, B. L., eds. London · New York · San Francisco; Academic Press pp. 851-898
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Holmgren,  A. H.,, Shultz,  L. M.,, and Lowrey,  T. K.. (1976);  Sphaeromeria, a genus closer to Artemisia than to Tanacetum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae).  Brittonia. 28 252-262
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 King,  R. M., and Dawson,  H. W.. (1975) Cassini on Compositae, Vol. 3. New York; Oriole editions
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Kornkven,  A. B.,, Watson,  L. E.,, and Estes,  J. R.. (1998);  Phylogenetic analysis of Artemisia sect. Tridentatae (Asteraceae) based on sequences from the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA.  American Journal of Botany. 85 1787-1795
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Korobkov,  A. A.. (1981) Polyni severo-vostoka SSSR [Artemisia of the North-Eastern USSR]. Leningrad; Nauka
    Google Scholar
  • 18 Kuprianova,  L. A., and Alyoshina,  L. A.. (1972) Pyltsa i spory rastenii evropeiskogo chasta SSSR [Pollen and spores of plants from the European part of the USSR], tom I. Leningrad; Akademiya Nauk SSSR
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Leppick,  E. E.. (1970);  Evolutionary differentiation of the flower head of the Compositae II.  Annales Botanici Fennici. 7 325-352
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Lessing,  C. F.. (1832) Synopsis generum Compositarum. Berlin. 
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Ling,  Y. R.. (1982);  On the system of the genus Artemisia L. and the relationship with its allies.  Bulletin of the Botanical Laboratory of the North-Eastern Forestry Institute. 2 1-60
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Ling,  Y. R.. (1991 a);  The Old World Seriphidium (Compositae).  Bulletin of the Botanical Laboratory of the North-Eastern Forestry Institute. 11 1-40
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Ling,  Y. R.. (1991 b);  The Old World Artemisia (Compositae).  Bulletin of the Botanical Laboratory of the North-East Forest Institute. 12 1-108
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Ling,  Y. R.. (1995 a) The New World Artemisia L. Advances in Compositae Systematics. Hind, D. J. N., Jeffrey, C., and Pope, G. V., eds. Kew; Royal Botanic Gardens pp. 255-281
    Google Scholar
  • 25 Ling,  Y. R.. (1995 b) The New World Seriphidium (Besser) Fourr. Advances in Compositae Systematics. Hind, D. J. N., Jeffrey, C., and Pope, G. V., eds. Kew; Royal Botanic Gardens pp. 283-291
    Google Scholar
  • 26 Lodari,  C.,, Hattori,  K.,, and Futsuhara,  Y.. (1989);  Morphological difference on leaf surface and pollen grains in genus Artemisia. .  Japanese Journal of Breeding. 39 9-14
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 McArthur,  E. D.,, Pope,  C. L.,, and Freeman,  D. C.. (1981);  Chromosomal studies of the subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia: evidence for autopolyploidy.  American Journal of Botany. 68 589-605
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Monoszon,  M. X.. (1948) Morfologiya pyltsy polynei [Morphology of Artemisia pollen]. Trudy konferentsii po sporovo-pyltsemu analizu. Sukachev, V. N., ed. Moscow; Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo Universiteta pp. 37-39
    Google Scholar
  • 29 Monoszon,  M. X.. (1950 a) Morfologiya pyltsy polynei [Morphology of Artemisia pollen]. Trudy konferentsii po sporovo-pyltsemu analizu 1948 goda . Sukachev, V. N., ed. Moscow; Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo Universiteta pp. 251-259
    Google Scholar
  • 30 Monoszon,  M. X.. (1950 b);  Opisaniye pyltsy vidov polynei proizrastayushchikh na territorii SSSR [Pollen description of some Artemisia species growing in the USSR].  Trudy Instituta Geografii Akademii Nauk SSSR. 46 271-360
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Persson,  K.. (1974);  Biosystematic studies in the Artemisia maritima complex in Europe.  Opera Botanica (Lund). 35 1-188
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Praglowski,  J.. (1971);  The pollen morphology of the Scandinavian species of Artemisia L.  Pollen et Spores. 13 381-405
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Reitsma,  T.. (1970);  Suggestions toward unification of descriptive terminology of angiosperm pollen grains.  Review of Paleobotany and Palynology. 10 39-60
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Rowley,  J. R.. (1981);  Pollen wall characters with emphasis upon applicability.  Nordic Journal of Botany. 1 357-380
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Rowley,  J. R.,, Claugher,  D.,, and Skvarla,  J. J.. (1999);  Structure of the exine in Artemisia vulgaris (Asteraceae). A review.  Taiwania. 44 1-21
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Rowley,  J. R., and Dahl,  A. O.. (1977);  Pollen development in Artemisia vulgaris with special reference to glycocalyx material.  Pollen et Spores. 19 170-284
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Rowley,  J. R.,, Dahl,  A. O., and Rowley,  J. S.. (1980) Coiled construction of exinous units in pollen of Artemisia. . 38th Annual Proceedings of the Electron Microscopy Society of America. Bailey, G. W., ed. Electron Microscopy Society of America pp. 252-253
    Google Scholar
  • 38 Singh,  G., and Joshi,  R. D.. (1969);  Pollen morphology of some Eurasian species of Artemisia. .  Grana Palynologica. 9 50-62
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Skvarla,  J. J., and Larson,  D. A.. (1965);  An electron microscopic study of pollen morphology in the Compositae with special reference to the Ambrosiinae.  Grana Palynologica. 6 210-269
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Skvarla,  J. J.,, Turner,  B. L.,, Patel,  V. C.,, Tomb,  A. S.,, and Thanikaimoni,  G.. (1977) Pollen morphology in the Compositae and in morphologically related families. The biology and the chemistry of the Compositae, Vol. 1. Heywood, V. H., Harborne, J. B., and Turner, B. L., eds. London · New York · San Francisco; Academic Press pp. 141-265
    Google Scholar
  • 41 Stix,  E.. (1960);  Pollenmorphologische Untersuchungen aus Compositen.  Grana Palynologica. 2 (2) 41-126
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Straka,  H.. (1952);  Zur Feinmorphologie des Pollens von Salix und Artemisia. .  Svensk. Botanisk Tidsskrift. 46 204-227
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Torrell,  M.,, Garcia-Jacas,  N.,, Susanna,  A.,, and Vallès,  J.. (1999);  Phylogeny in Artemisia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) sequences.  Taxon. 48 721-736
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Tzvelev,  N. N.. (1995 a) Key to the genera of the tribe Anthemideae. Flora of the U.S.S.R. (Flora SSSR). Vol. XXVI. Shishkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G., eds. Dehra Dun · Koenigstein; Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh · Koeltz Scientific Books pp. 1-7
    Google Scholar
  • 45 Tzvelev,  N. N.. (1995 b) Genus 1537. Lepidolopsis. . Flora of the U.S.S.R. (Flora SSSR). Vol. XXVI. Shishkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G., eds. Dehra Dun · Koenigstein; Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh · Koeltz Scientific Books pp. 365-367
    Google Scholar
  • 46 Tzvelev,  N. N.. (1995 c) Genus 1544. Ajania. . Flora of the U.S.S.R. (Flora SSSR). Vol. XXVI. Shishkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G., eds. Dehra Dun · Koenigstein; Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh · Koeltz Scientific Books pp. 458-473
    Google Scholar
  • 47 Tzvelev,  N. N.. (1995 d) Genus 1545. Hippolytia. . Flora of the U.S.S.R. (Flora SSSR). Vol. XXVI. Shishkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G., eds. Dehra Dun · Koenigstein · Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh; Koeltz Scientific Books pp. 473-479
    Google Scholar
  • 48 Vallès,  J.. (1988);  Dades sobre la biologia d'espècies ibèrico-baleàriques d'Artemisia L.  Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona). 17 237-245
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Vallès,  J.,, Suárez,  M.,, and Seoane,  J. A.. (1987);  Estudio palinológico de las especies ibérico-baleáricas de las secciones Artemisia y Seriphidium Bess. del género Artemisia L.  Acta Salmanticensia, Ciencias. 65 167-174
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Vezey,  E. L.,, Watson,  L. E.,, Skvarla,  J. J.,, and Estes,  J. R.. (1994);  Plesiomorphic and apomorphic pollen structure characteristics of Anthemideae (Asteroideae: Asteraceae).  American Journal of Botany. 81 148-657
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 51 Wodehouse,  R. P.. (1926);  Pollen grain morphology in the classification of the Anthemideae.  Bulletin of the Torrey Club. 53 479-485
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 52 Wodehouse,  R. P.. (1935) Pollen grains: their structure, identification and significance in science and medicine. New York · London; McGraw-Hill
    Google Scholar

J. Vallès

Laboratori de Botànica
Facultat de Farmàcia
Universitat de Barcelona

Av. Joan XXIII
s/n, 08028 Barcelona
Catalonia

Email: avalles@farmacia.far.ub.es

Section Editor: M. Hasebe

      >