Nervenheilkunde 2018; 37(09): 582-586
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1670567
Depression
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Internet Gaming Disorder – Depression – Prokrastination

Eine klinisch relevante Trias?Internet gaming disorder-depression-procrastinationA trias of clinical relevance?
S. Pechler
1   kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

eingegangen am: 20 June 2018

angenommen am: 11 July 2018

Publication Date:
29 August 2018 (online)

Zusammenfassung

Ziel der Arbeit: Diskussion der Zusammenhänge zwischen Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) und Prokrastination als maladaptive Strategien zur Emotionskontrolle sowie deren Einfluss auf Depressionen. Methodik: Übersichtsarbeit auf Basis der bekannten Studienergebnisse. Ergebnisse: Die Korrelationen zwischen dem Auftreten von Depressionen und suchtartigem Gebrauch des Internets konnten in zahlreichen Studien nachgewiesen werden. Trotz uneinheitlich verankerter Definition des Begriffs Internetsucht, Internet Gaming Disorder und exzessivem Spielverhalten zeigen sich durchgehend Verbindungen zu Prokrastination und depressiven Symptomen. Prokrastination und IGD können als Vulnerabilitätsfaktoren für Depressionen betrachtet werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Exzessiver Medienkonsum und Prokrastinationsverhalten können als maladaptive Strategie von Patienten mit Depressionen verstanden werden. Unklar bleibt aber inwieweit die Depression als Ursache des exzessiven Medienkonsums angesehen werden kann oder ob sie direkte Folge des hohen Medienkonsums ist. Die Trias aus Depression, IGD und Prokrastination sollte aus diesem Grund weiter untersucht werden.

Summary

Objective: The article explores the concepts of IGD and procrastination and examines the relationship between these maladaptive strategies and depression. Methods: A literature search was performed to review of the concept of procrastination and IGD in combination with depression. Results: The excessive use of the internet is strongly related to patterns of procrastination and depression. Though, there is still the problem of different definitions of internet addiction, IGD and excessive use of the internet in literature, there is evidence for strong correlation between IGD, procrastination and depression. IGD and procrastination act as vulnerability factors of depression. Conclusions: Excessive use of the internet is a phenomenon that has gained considerable attention among practitioners. In summary, there is still missing evidence for the nature of the relationship between depression, IGD and procrastination. The comorbidity and underlying pathologies between this trias needs greater investigation. Clinical relevance: Treatment should be planned in accordance with the needs of the unique client. It seems, that especially with depressed patients questions about media usage should be included in psychiatric examination.

 
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