Methods Inf Med 1974; 13(04): 209-215
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636153
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH

An Adaptable Interactive System for Medical and Research Data Management[*)]

Ein AnpassungsfÄhiges Interaktives System der Datenverarbeitung in Medizin und Forschung
L. R. Baker
1   (From the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation ancl Research, Houston, Texas)
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
10 February 2018 (online)

The design of interactive information systems that ease the implementation of new applications, and facilitate their use by persons (users and programmers) with varied levels of training remains a problem that has not been satisfactorily solved, although some progress is being made by many investigators. TIRRIS, an interactive data base management system in use at the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, includes features that permit it to adapt to a variety of applications, users, and terminals. Key features of the system, including capabilities, modes of operation, commands, and system tailoring options are described.

Die Planung interaktiver Informationssysteme zur Erleichterung der Durchführung neuer Anwendungsformen und ihrer Benutzung durch Personen (Benutzer und Programmierer) mit unterschiedlichem Ausbildungsniveau stellt ein bis heute noch nicht zufriedenstellend gelöstes Problem dar, wenn auch eine Anzahl von Forschern einige Fortschritte verzeichnen können. TIRRIS, ein interaktives Datenverwaltungssystem am Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and. Research, weist Charakteristika auf, die seine Anpassung an eine Vielfalt von Anwendungsformen, Benutzern und Datenendgeräten erlauben. Die Hauptcharakteristika des Systems einschließlich Leistungsfähigkeit, Funktionsformen, Befehle und spezielle Systemzusä,tze werden beschrieben.

*) *) supported, in part, by grants HM—00509 and HS—00088 from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. It is a pleasure to acknowledge Drs. Carlos Vallbona and William A. Spencer for their support and encouragement, William F. Hobbs, whose technical advice contributed much to the structure of TIRRIS, and to thank the users of the system who, during its continuing evolution, show both patience and willingness ot try new, and hopefully, better techniques.


 
  • References

  • 1 Barnett G. O, Greenes R. A. Interface Aspects of a Hospital Information System. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sc 161 1969; 756-768.
  • 2 Flynn R. L. A Brief History of Data Base Management. Datamation 20 1974; 77.
  • 3 Greenes R. A, Pappalardo C. W, Marble C. W, Barnett G. O. Design and Implementation of a Clinical Data Management System. Comput. biomed. Res 02 1969; 469-485.
  • 4 Horrs W. F, Mcbride J, Levy A. H. The Baylor Medical School Teleprocessing System. Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS Press; 32 1968: 31-36.
  • 5 Levy A. H, Winston A. J. A Conversational Retrieval Program for Medical Files. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Computer Science in the Life Sciences, Houston, Texas 1971; 20-21.
  • 6 LicklideR J. C. R. Problems in Man-Machine Communications. In Geldard F. A. (Edit.): Communications Processes. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1965
  • 7 Miller R. B. Response Time in Man-Machine Conversational Transactions. Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS Press 33 1968; 267-277.
  • 8 Nickebson R. S, Eleind J. I, Carbonell J. R. Human Factors and the Design of Time Sharing Computer Systems. Human Factors 10 1968; 127-133.
  • 9 Shackel B. Man Computer Interaction - The Contribution of the Human Sciences. Ergonomics 12 1969; 485-499.
  • 10 Slack W. V, Van CuRa L. J, GReist J. H. Computers and Doctors: Use and Consequences. Comput. biomed. Res 03 1970; 521-527.
  • 11 StaRtsman T. S, Robinson R. E. The Attitudes of Medical and Paramedical Personnel Towards Computers. Comput. biomed. Res 05 1972; 218-227.