Thromb Haemost 2000; 83(05): 644-647
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1613884
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Use of Recombinant Factor VIIa in 3 Patients with Inherited Type I Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Undergoing Invasive Procedures

R. d’Oiron
1   From The Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Mé decine Paris Sud, France
,
C. Ménart
2   Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
,
M. C. Trzeciak
2   Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
,
P. Nurden
3   UMR 5533 CNRS, Hôpital Cardiologique, Pessac, France
,
E. Fressinaud
4   Haemophilia Center CHU Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France
,
M. Dreyfus
1   From The Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Mé decine Paris Sud, France
,
Y. Laurian
1   From The Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Mé decine Paris Sud, France
,
C. Négrier
2   Haemophilia Center, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
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Publikationsverlauf

Received 14. Juni 1999

Accepted after resubmission 13. Januar 2000

Publikationsdatum:
08. Dezember 2017 (online)

Summary

The treatment of bleeds in Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia is a challenging issue, especially when repeated platelet transfusions have induced anti-glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa or anti-HLA allo-immunisation. In an attempt to find an alternative treatment regimen, we used recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa, NovoSeven®, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) as first-line therapy in 3 patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia and anti-GPIIb-IIIa iso-antibodies who were scheduled for invasive procedures. The administration of an initial bolus dose of rFVIIa (70–110 µg/kg) was immediately followed by continuous infusion at the rate of 9-30 µg/kg/h for 3–15 days. The treatment resulted in an excellent clinical efficacy and tolerance in 2 cases. In the third patient, whereas efficacy was excellent at the surgical site, pharyngonasal bleeds of traumatic origin persisted for 10 days, and a severe thromboembolic complication occurred 5 days after discontinuation of rFVIIa. Complementary studies are needed for patients with congenital platelet disorders in order to evaluate the safety and the potential therapeutic place of rFVIIa treatment.

 
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