An efficient approach to the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has been achieved
by copper-catalyzed double C–N bonds formation of N-alkyl-2-iodoaniline and sodium azide. The reaction was supposed to proceed through
copper-catalyzed tandem reaction of SNAr reaction, aerobic oxidation of C(sp3)–H bond and intramolecular C–N bond formation sequence. Structurally diverse 2-aryl,
alkenyl and alkyl benzoimidazole derivatives were assembled by this methodology.
Key words
copper catalyst - C–N bond formation - benzimidazoles - tandem reaction - N-heterocyclic
compounds