Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2015; 83(06): 321-333
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1553089
Übersicht
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Gemeinsame Risikofaktoren von depressiver und ängstlicher Symptomatik im Kindes- und Jugendalter: ein systematisches Review aus transdiagnostischer Perspektive

Common Risk Factors of Depressive and Anxiety Symptomatics in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review from Transdiagnostic Perspectives
E. Belhadj Kouider
,
F. Petermann
Further Information

Publication History

08 October 2014

20 April 2015

Publication Date:
22 June 2015 (online)

Zusammenfassung

Die transdiagnostische Perspektive verweist auf gemeinsame Ursachen von psychischen Störungen. Die vorliegende Studie recherchiert in diesem Kontext weiterführend zur Studie von Epkins und Heckler systematisch gemeinsame Risikofaktoren für depressive und ängstliche Symptomatik bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Es konnten zwischen 2012 und 2014 insgesamt 35 Studien identifiziert werden, die 44 gemeinsame Risikofaktoren für diese internalisierende Symptomatik im Kindes- und Jugendalter aufzeigen können. Das weibliche Geschlecht, das Einsetzen der Pubertät, der Umgang mit chronischen Erkrankungen, erhöhtes Stresserleben von Kindern oder Müttern, negatives Erziehungsverhalten der Eltern, Missbrauch und abweisende Erfahrungen von Gleichaltrigen sind Faktoren, die in der Entwicklungspsychopathologie von Depression und Angststörungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter relevant sind. Die gemeinsamen Risikofaktoren legen eine ähnliche Behandlung dieser Krankheiten nahe.

Abstract

Common causes of mental disorders are revealed by transdiagnostic perspectives. In this context, based on the study of Epkins and Heckler, the present study investigates common risk factors in depressive and anxiety symptomatics of children and adolescents. In a systematic literature search between 2012 and 2014, 35 studies were identified which demonstrated 44 common risk factors in internalising symptomatics in childhood and adolescence. Female gender, the onset of puberty, compliance with chronic illness, increased stress experience of children and mothers, negative parenting, misuse or rejective experiences in peers are evident factors in the developmental psychopathology of depression and anxiety disorders in childhood or adolescence. These common risk factors suggest a similar treatment of these diseases.

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Costello EJ, Egger HL, Copeland W et al. The developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders: phenomenology, prevalence, and comorbidity. In: Silverman W, Field AP, ed. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011: 56-75
  • 2 Groen G, Petermann F. Was wirkt in der Therapie depressiver Kinder- und Jugendlicher wirklich?. Kindh Entwickl 2008; 17: 242-250
  • 3 Merinkangas KR, He JP, Burstein M et al. Lifetime Prevalence of Mental Disorders in U.S. Adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 49: 980-989
  • 4 Dobson KS, Dozois DA. Risk factors in depression. San Diego: Elsevier; 2008
  • 5 Essex MJ, Klein MH, Slattery MJ et al. Early risk factors and development pathways to chronic inhibition and social anxiety disorder in adolescence. Am J Psychiatry 2010; 167: 40-46
  • 6 Laskey B, Cartwright-Hatton S (2012) Childhood anxiety and depression. In: Davey G, ed. Clinical Psychology. New York: Routledge; 2012: 71-86
  • 7 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders. (5th ed.). Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Association; 2013
  • 8 Costello EH, Egger HL, Angold A. Developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders. In: Ollendick TH, ed. Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: A Clinicians guide to effective psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. New York: Oxford University Press; 2004: 61-91
  • 9 Keren M, Tyano S. Depression in Infancy. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic in North American Countries 2006; 15: 883-897
  • 10 Hölling H, Schlack R, Petermann F et al. Psychische Auffälligkeiten und psychosoziale Beeinträchtigungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von 3 bis 17 Jahren in Deutschland. Prävalenz und zeitliche Trends zu 2 Erhebungszeitpunkten (2003–2006 und 2009–2012). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2014; 57: 807-819
  • 11 Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS. Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2009; 32: 483-524
  • 12 Faedda GL, Serra G, Marangoni C et al. Clinical risk factors for bipolar disorders: a systematic review of prospective studies. J Affect Disorders 2014; 168: 314-321
  • 13 Lammers F, van Oppen P, Comijcs C et al. Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety (NESDA). J Clin Psychiatry 2011; 72: 341-348
  • 14 Matthew AR, Pettit JW, Lewinsohn PM et al. Co-morbidity between major depression and anxiety disorders: shared etiology or direct causation?. Psychol Med 2011; 41: 2023-2034
  • 15 Ehrenreich-May J, Chu BC. Overview of transdiagnostic mechanisms and treatments for youth psychopathology. In: ed. Ehrenreich-May J, Chu BC. Transdiagnostic treatments for children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 2014: 3-14
  • 16 Chu BC. Translating transdiagnostic approaches to children and adolescents. Cogn Behav Pract 2012; 19: 1-4
  • 17 Barlow DH, Allen LB, Choate ML. Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behav Ther 2004; 35: 205-230
  • 18 Barlow DH, Farchione TF, Fairholme CP et al. Unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapists guide. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010
  • 19 Southam-Gerow MA, Kendall PC. Emotion regulation and understanding implications for child psychopathology and therapy. Clin Psychol Rev 2002; 22: 189-222
  • 20 Compas BE, Watson KH, Reising MM et al. Stress and coping in child and adolescent psychopathology. In: Ehrenreich-May J, Chu BC, ed. Transdiagnostic treatments for children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 2014: 35-58
  • 21 Nolen-Hoeksema S, Watkins ER. A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories. Perspect Psychol Sci 2011; 6: 589-609
  • 22 Dozois DJA, Seeds PM, Collins KA (2009) Transdiagnostic approaches to the prevention of depression and anxiety. J Cognit Psychother 2009; 23: 44-59
  • 23 Caspi A, Houts RM, Belsk DW et al. The p Factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?. Clin Psychol-Sci Pra 2014; DOI: 10.1177/2167702613497473.
  • 24 Epkins CC, Heckler D. Integrations etiological models of social anxiety and depression in youth: evidence for a cumulative interpersonal model. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2011; 14: 329-376
  • 25 Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Systematic Reviews: CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. York: University of York; 2009
  • 26 ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems. Tenth Revision (ICD-10), Volume III Alphabetical Index. World Health Organisation; 1994
  • 27 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders. (4th ed.). Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Association; 2000
  • 28 O’Dell SM, DuPaul GJ. Predictors of emotional problems in children with diabetes mellitus. Child Health Care 2012; 41: 32-42
  • 29 Skrove M, Romundstad P, Indrevadik MS. Resilience, lifestyle and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescence: the YOUNG-HUNT study. Soc Psych Psych Epid 2013; 48: 407-416
  • 30 De Jong PJ, Sportel BE, de Hullu E et al. Co-occurrence of social anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence: differential links with implicit and explicit self-esteem?. Psychol Med 2012; 42: 473-481
  • 31 Slopen N, Fitzmaurice GM, Williams DR et al. Common patterns of violence experiences and depression and anxiety among adolescents. Soc Psych Psych Epid 2012; 47: 1591-1605
  • 32 Bean KF. Differential ratings of and maternal impact on anxiety and depression among African American children in special education. Child Youth Serv Rev 2012; 34: 1868-1875
  • 33 Ghoul A, Niwa EY, Boxer P. The role of contingent self-worth in the relation between victimization and internalizing problems in adolescents. J Adolescence 2013; 36: 457-464
  • 34 Glasheen C, Richardson GA, Kim KH et al. Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for Major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring. Dev Psychopathol 2013; 25: 1045-1063
  • 35 Lavigne JV, Herzing LBK, Cook EH et al. Gene × Environment effects of serotonin transporter, dopamine receptor D4, and monoamine oxidase A genes with contextual and parenting risk factors on symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and depression in a community sample of 4-year-old children. Dev Psychopathol 2013; 25: 555-575
  • 36 Herringa RJ, Birn RM, Ruttle PL et al. Childhood maltreatment is associated with altered fear circuity and increased internalizing symptoms by late adolescence. Neuroscience 2013; 110: 19119-19124
  • 37 Imran N, Ani C, Mahmood Z et al. Anxiety and depression predicted by medically unexplained symptoms in Pakistani children: A case-control study. J Psychosom Res 2014; 76: 105-112
  • 38 Mendes AV, de Souza Crippa JA, Souza RM et al. Risk factors for mental health problems in school-aged children from a community sample. Matern Child Health 2013; 17: 1825-1834
  • 39 Nadia M, De Stavola B, Ploubidis GB et al. The effects of maternal eating disorders on offspring childhood and early adolescent psychiatric disorders. Int J Eat Disorder 2014; 47: 385-393
  • 40 Jacka FN, Ystrom E, Brantsaeter AL et al. Maternal and early postnatal nutrition and mental health of offspring by age 5 years: a prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2013; 52: 1038-1047
  • 41 Mills RSL, Hastings PD, Helm J et al. Temperamental, parental, and contextual contributors to early-emerging internailizing problems: a new integrative analyses approach. Soc Dev 2011; 21: 229-253
  • 42 Huang KY, Cheng S, Calzada E et al. Symptoms of anxiety and associated risk and protective factors in young Asian American children. Child Psychiat Hum Dev 2012; 43: 761-774
  • 43 Bayer JK, Ukoumunne OC, Mathers M et al. Development of children’s internalising and externalising problems from infancy to five years of age. Australian & New Zealand J Psychiat 2012; 46: 659-668
  • 44 Glasheen C, Richardson GA, Kim KH et al. Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring. Dev Psychopathol 2013; 25: 1045-1063
  • 45 Hamilton JL, Shapero BG, Stange JP et al. Emotional maltreatment, peer victimization, and depressive versus anxiety symptoms during adolescence: hopelessness as a mediator. J Clin Child Psychol 2013; 42: 332-347
  • 46 Pajer KA, Gardner W, Lourie A et al. Physical child abuse potential in adolescent girls: associations with psychopathology, maltreatment, and attitudes toward child-bearing. Psychiatry 2014; 59: 98-106
  • 47 Espejo PE, Hammen C. Elevated appraisals of the negative impact of naturally occuring life events: a risk factor of depressive and anxiety disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012; 40: 303-315
  • 48 Barber BA, Kohl KL, Kassam-Adams N et al. Acute stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms among english and spanish speaking children with recent trauma exposure. J Clin Psychol Med S 2014; 21: 66-71
  • 49 Uliaszek AA, Zinbarg RE, Mineka S et al. A longitudinal examination of stress generation in depressive and anxiety disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 2012; 121: 4-15
  • 50 Michl LC, McLaughlin KA, Sheperd K et al. Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. J Abnorm Psychol 2013; 122: 339-352
  • 51 Sirin SR, Gupta T, Ryce P et al. Understanding the role of social support in trajectories of mental health symptoms for immigrant adolescents. J Appl Dev Psychol 2013; 34: 199-207
  • 52 Vervilet M, Meyer Dermott MA, Jakobsen M et al. The mental health of unaccompanied refugee minors on arrival in the host country. Health Disabil 2014; 55: 33-37
  • 53 Slopen N, Fitzmaurice GM, Williams DR et al. Common patterns of violence experiences and depression and anxiety among adolescents. Soc Psych Psych Epid 2012; 47: 1591-1605
  • 54 Lauer BAM, Renk K. The peer informant: characteristics related to the perceptions of peer behavior problems. J Child Fam Stud 2013; 22: 786-800
  • 55 Fite PJ, Rubens SL, Preddy TM et al. Reactive/proactive aggression and the development of internalizing problems in males: the moderating effect of parent and peer relationships. Aggressive Behav 2014; 40: 69-78
  • 56 Myers RM, Balsamo L, Lu X et al. A prospective study of anxiety, depression, and behavioral changes in the first year after a diagnosis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer 2014; 120: 1417-1425
  • 57 Van Tuijl LA, de Jong PJ, Sportel BE et al. Implicit and explicit self-esteem and their reciprocal relationship with symptoms of depression and social anxiety: A longitudinal study in adolescents. J Behav Ther Exp Psy 2014; 45: 113-121
  • 58 Keyfitz L, Lumley MN, Hennig KH et al. The role of positive schemas in child psychopathology and resilience. Cognitive Ther Res 2013; 37: 97-108
  • 59 Smith CarterJ, Smith S, Bostick S et al. Mediating effects of parent-child relationships and body image in the prediction of internalizing symptoms in urban youth. J Youth Adolesc 2014; 43: 554-567
  • 60 Burke JD. An affective dimension within ODD symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2012; 53: 1176-1183
  • 61 Wang GH, Xu GX, Liu Z et al. Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances among Chinese school-aged children: prevalence and associated factors. Sleep Med 2013; 14: 45-52
  • 62 Sportel BE, Nauta MH, de Hullu E et al. Predicting internailizing symptoms over a two year period by BIS, FFFS and attentional control. Pers Indiv Differ 2013; 54: 236-240
  • 63 Brooker RJ, Neiderhiser JM, Ganiban JM et al. Birth and adoptive parent anxiety symptoms moderate the link between infant attention control and internalizing problems in toddlerhood. Dev Psychopathol 2014; 26: 347-359
  • 64 McDougall A, Campbell MA, Santor DA. Institutional offense patterns in adolescent offenders: the role of antisocial and mental health indicators. Youth Viol Juven Just 2013; 00: 1-16
  • 65 Kullik A, Petermann F. Dysfunktionale Emotionsregulation als grundlegendes Merkmal von Jugendlichen mit Angst- und depressiven Störungen. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 2013; 81: 35-39
  • 66 Al-Fayez GA, Ohaeri JU, Gado OM. Prevalence of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse among a nationwide sample of Arab high school students: association with family characteristics, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and quality of life. Soc Psych Psych Epid 2012; 47: 53-66
  • 67 Wiegand-Grefe S, Cronemeyer B, Plass A et al. Psychische Auffälligkeiten von Kindern psychisch kranker Eltern: ein Perspektivenvergleich. Kindh Entwickl 2013; 22: 31-40
  • 68 Wiegand-Grefe S, Geers P, Petermann F et al. Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern: Merkmale elterlicher psychischer Erkrankung und Gesundheit der Kinder aus Elternsicht. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 2011; 79: 32-40
  • 69 Hoffmann F, Glaeske G, Petermann F et al. Outpatient treatment in German adolescents with depression: an analysis of nationwide health insurance data. Pharmacoepidem Dr S 2012; 21: 972-979