Krafttraining bei schubförmig verlaufender Multipler Sklerose

Zusammenfassung

Die Übersicht befasst sich mit der aktuellen Literatur zum Effekt von Krafttraining auf schubförmig verlaufende Multiple Sklerose (MS) einschließlich der Literatur zum Einfluss von Training auf das Immunsystem im Tiermodell und bei Patienten mit MS. Das Fazit ist, dass Krafttraining bei moderat betroffenen MS-Patienten gut toleriert wird und das Training zu einer Verbesserung von Muskelkraft, Muskelmasse, Funktionsniveau, Fatigue, Stimmung und Lebensqualität führt. Es finden sich Hinweise, dass das Training den Krankheitsverlauf beeinflussen kann, was allerdings noch weiterer Untersuchungen bedarf.

Abstract

This review summarises the existing knowledge regarding the effects of resistance training in patients suffering from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Also, the literature concerning the effects of exercise on both the MS animal model and the immune system in MS patiente are reviewed. It is concluded that resistance training is a safe and beneficial exercise modality in moderately impaired MS patients, potentially improving muscle strength, muscle mass, functional capacity, fatigue, mood and quality of life. Exercise may influence the disease progression in MS patients, but further studies are needed.

Schlüsselwörter

Sporttherapie - Training - Fatigue - Lebensqualität - Rehabilitation

Keywords

exercise therapy - strength training - fatigue - quality of life - rehabilitation

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