Literatur
- 1
Gokce N, Keaney Jr. J F, Hunter L M. et al .
Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term
cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2003;
41
1769-1775
- 2
Gokce N, Keaney Jr. J F, Hunter L M. et al .
Risk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment
of endothelial function: a prospective study.
Circulation.
2002;
105
1567-1572
- 3
Heitzer T, Schlinzig T, Krohn K. et al .
Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients
with coronary artery disease.
Circulation.
2001;
104
2673-2678
- 4
Schachinger V, Britten M B, Zeiher A M.
Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome
of coronary heart disease.
Circulation.
2000;
101
1899-1906
- 5
Suwaidi J A, Hamasaki S, Higano S T. et al .
Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial
dysfunction.
Circulation.
2000;
101
948-954
- 6
Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Pujia A. et al .
Prognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patients.
Circulation.
2001;
104
191-196
- 7
Heitzer T, Baldus S, von Kodolitsch Y. et al .
Systemic endothelial dysfunction as an early predictor of adverse outcome in heart
failure.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.
2005;
25
1174-1179
- 8
Anderson T J, Uehata A, Gerhard M D. et al .
Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1995;
26
1235-1241
- 9
Munzel T, Daiber A, Ullrich V, Mulsch A.
Vascular consequences of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling for the activity
and expression of the soluble guanylyl cyclase and the cGMP-dependent protein kinase.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.
2005;
25
1551-1557
- 10
Heitzer T, Just H, Munzel T.
Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction in chronic smokers.
Circulation.
1996;
94
6-9
- 11
Ting H H, Timimi F K, Boles K S. et al .
Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus.
J Clin Invest.
1996;
97
22-28
- 12
Hornig B, Arakawa N, Kohler C, Drexler H.
Vitamin C improves endothelial function of conduit arteries in patients with chronic
heart failure.
Circulation.
1998;
97
363-368
- 13
Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L. et al .
Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity
in essential hypertension.
Circulation.
1998;
97
2222-2229
- 14
Timimi F K, Ting H H, Haley E A. et al .
Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1998;
31
552-557
- 15
Forstermann U, Munzel T.
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular disease: from marvel to menace.
Circulation.
2006;
113
1708-1714
- 16
Eiserich J P, Baldus S, Brennan M L. et al .
Myeloperoxidase, a leukocyte-derived vascular NO oxidase.
Science.
2002;
296
2391-2394
- 17
Werner N, Kosiol S, Schiegl T. et al .
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
353
999-1007
- 18
Schmidt-Lucke C, Rossig L, Fichtlscherer S. et al .
Reduced number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells predicts future cardiovascular
events: proof of concept for the clinical importance of endogenous vascular repair.
Circulation.
2005;
111
2981-2987
- 19
Deanfield J E, Halcox J P, Rabelink T J.
Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance.
Circulation.
2007;
115
1285-1295
- 20
Ludmer P L, Selwyn A P, Shook T L. et al .
Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary
arteries.
N Engl J Med.
1986;
315
1046-1051
- 21
Wilkinson I B, Webb D J.
Venous occlusion plethysmography in cardiovascular research: methodology and clinical
applications.
Br J Clin Pharmacol.
2001;
52
631-646
- 22
Panza J A, Quyyumi A A, Brush J E, Epstein S E.
Abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension.
N Engl J Med.
1990;
323
22-27
- 23
Celermajer D S, Sorensen K E, Gooch V M. et al .
Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of
atherosclerosis.
Lancet.
1992;
340
1111-1115
- 24
Bonetti P O, Pumper G M, Higano S T. et al .
Noninvasive identification of patients with early coronary atherosclerosis by assessment
of digital reactive hyperemia.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2004;
44
2137-2141
- 25
Vita J A, Treasure C B, Nabel E G. et al .
Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary
artery disease.
Circulation.
1990;
81
491-497
- 26
Celermajer D S, Sorensen K E, Bull C. et al .
Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates
to coronary risk factors and their interaction.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1994;
24
1468-1474
- 27
Calver A, Collier J, Vallance P.
Inhibition and stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis in the human forearm arterial
bed of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes.
J Clin Invest.
1992;
90
2548-2554
- 28
Celermajer D S, Sorensen K E, Georgakopoulos D. et al .
Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment
of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults.
Circulation.
1993;
88
2149-2155
- 29
Heitzer T, Yla-Herttuala S, Luoma J. et al .
Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels
in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Role of oxidized LDL.
Circulation.
1996;
93
1346-1353
- 30
Gori T, Dragoni S, Lisi M. et al .
Conduit artery constriction mediated by low flow a novel noninvasive method for the
assessment of vascular function.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2008;
51
1953-1958
- 31
Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Maio R. et al .
Effects of atorvastatin and vitamin C on endothelial function of hypercholesterolemic
patients.
Atherosclerosis.
2000;
152
511-518
Prof. Dr. T. Münzel
II Medizinische Klinik
Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Langenbeckstraße 1
55131 Mainz
Email: tmuenzel@uni-mainz.de
