Semin Respir Crit Care Med
DOI: 10.1055/a-2724-5501
Review Article

Genetics and Social Determinants of Health as Drivers of Epidemiologic Variation in Sarcoidosis

Authors

  • John Odackal

    1   Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
  • Elliott D. Crouser

    1   Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
  • Michelle Sharp

    2   Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Yvette C. Cozier

    3   Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Slone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

Funding Information J.O. was supported by a Path to K award from the Ohio State University College of Medicine Office of Research and the Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI) through the Richard P. & Marie R. Bremer Medical Research Fund and William H. Davis Endowment for Basic Medical Research. M.S. was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number K23HL148527. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not reflect the views of the Davis/Bremer Research Fund, the CTSI, the Ohio State University Medical Center, or the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a disease with high morbidity that has variable epidemiology based on genetics and sociodemographic factors. The etiology of this variability remains incompletely understood. This narrative review describes how genetics, social determinants of health, and the interactions between them may contribute to the differences in epidemiology and health outcomes observed in different patient groups with sarcoidosis.



Publication History

Received: 29 July 2025

Accepted: 16 October 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
23 October 2025

Article published online:
03 November 2025

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