Why Are Patients Without Identifiable Etiology of Failure Dissatisfied Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chiranjit De; Muhammad Tahir; Todd Pierce; Prashant Awasthi; Paul C. Fonseca

doi:10.1055/a-2638-9613

The Journal of Knee Surgery, Table of Contents

J Knee Surg
DOI: 10.1055/a-2638-9613

Original Article

Why Are Patients Without Identifiable Etiology of Failure Dissatisfied Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chiranjit De

¹Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom

,

Muhammad Tahir

²Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mothers Hospital, Canterbury, United Kingdom

,

Todd Pierce

³Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Sciences, South Orange, New Jersey

⁴Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

,

Prashant Awasthi

¹Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom

,

Paul C. Fonseca

¹Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, United Kingdom

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Patient satisfaction following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is of great importance to practitioners, and as many as one in five patients report postoperative dissatisfaction. The purpose of this study was to assess patient-specific factors that may have a correlation with being unsatisfied following primary TKA. A comprehensive literature review of four electronic databases was considered for inclusion in this meta-analysis. Upon review, 12 studies were included for analysis. Patient-specific factors for dissatisfaction without failure etiology were evaluated. The final cohort consisted of 27,496 patients who underwent primary TKA, and 2,815 (10.2%) were dissatisfied with their TKA. There was an association found between dissatisfaction and mild osteoarthritis (relative ratio [RR]: 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41–2.45; p = 0.0001), female gender (RR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.02–1.10; p = 0.004), and a diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety (RR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.30–1.64; p = 0.0001). There was substantial heterogeneity among the studies. Those who may be at higher risk for dissatisfaction include those with mild arthritis, female gender, and depression/anxiety. Future research should focus on the role of any preoperative interventions and possible surgery-specific factors that may increase the chances of patient satisfaction.

Keywords

total knee arthroplasty - depression - anxiety - patient satisfaction - osteoarthritis

Full Text

References

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