Effekte von Genesungsbegleitung in der Psychiatrischen Versorgung: Ein Systematischer Review of Reviews

Zusammenfassung

Ziel Der vorliegende systematische Literaturreview fasst Überblicksarbeiten zu Effekten von Genesungsbegleitung in formalen klinischen psychiatrischen Settings zusammen, um so ein umfassendes Bild über den aktuellen Stand der Evidenz zu erhalten.

Methode Suche in fünf elektronischen Datenbanken nach relevanten Überblicksarbeiten zu Effekten von Genesungsbegleitung im psychiatrischen Setting. Die Datenbanksuche wurde durch eine Handsuche ergänzt.

Ergebnisse 16 Reviews wurden gefunden. Diese betrachten vorrangig klinische und psychosoziale Outcomes. Keine konsistenten Effekte werden im Zusammenhang mit klinischen Outcomes berichtet. Eine geringe positive Tendenz zeichnet sich für die psychosozialen Outcomes ab.

Schlussfolgerung Die Autor*innen der Reviews beklagten durchgehend die geringe Qualität der Ausgangsstudien. Daher können die vorliegenden Ergebnisse eher als vorläufige Tendenz interpretiert werden. Weitere Studien sind nötig, um die Wirkung von Genesungsbegleitung differenzierter betrachten zu können.

Abstract

Objective The current systematic review summarizes reviews on effects of formalized peer support work in clinical psychiatric settings in order to obtain an up-to-date picture of the current state of evidence.

Methods Search in five electronic databases for relevant literature reviews regarding effects of peer support work in psychiatric settings. Database searches were complemented by a hand search.

Results 16 reviews were found. They evaluate effects of peer support on clinical or psychosocial outcomes. No consistent effects are found for clinical outcomes. Small positive tendencies occur for psychosocial outcomes.

Conclusions The authors of the reviews consistently mentioned the low quality of the primary studies. Therefore, the present results can rather be interpreted as a preliminary tendency. Further studies are necessary for evaluation of peer support in a more differentiated way.

Schlüsselwörter

Genesungsbegleitung - Recovery - Effekte

Keywords

Peer Support Work - Recovery - Effects

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 25. März 2024

Angenommen: 07. November 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
18. Dezember 2024

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