Topical Atropine for Myopia Control: A Review

Abstract

Over the past decade, atropine has emerged as an effective intervention for preventing myopia in children. Multiple randomized controlled trials, mainly from Asia, have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of topical atropine for myopia control. Both efficacy and side effects exhibit a positive dose-response relationship. This review focuses on new data from studies with predominantly white populations, ethnicity-dependent differences in efficacy and side effects, and primary prevention of incident myopia with atropine.

Zusammenfassung

In der letzten Dekade hat sich Atropin als wirksames Mittel zur Prävention von Myopie bei Kindern erwiesen. Mehrere randomisierte kontrollierte Studien, vor allem aus Asien, konnten die Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit von topischem Atropin bestätigen. Sowohl die Wirksamkeit als auch die Nebenwirkungen weisen eine positive Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung auf. Diese Übersichtsarbeit konzentriert sich auf neue Daten aus Studien mit überwiegend weißen Bevölkerungsgruppen, auf ethnisch bedingte Unterschiede in der Wirksamkeit und den Nebenwirkungen sowie auf die Primärprävention (Verhindern der Erstmanifestation) von Myopie mit Atropin.

Keywords

pediatric ophthalmology - myopia - myopia prevention - myopia control - myopia management - atropine

Schlüsselwörter

Kinderophthamologie - Myopie - Atropin - Myopieprävention

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 05. April 2024

Angenommen: 11. April 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
27. Mai 2024

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