Nervenheilkunde 2024; 43(07/08): 416-423
DOI: 10.1055/a-2241-9220
Schwerpunkt

Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Botulinum- Neurotoxins bei der Parkinson-Krankheit

Wolfgang H. Jost
1   Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, Wolfach
,
Emir Berberovic
1   Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, Wolfach
› Author Affiliations

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Botulinum-Neurotoxin (BoNT) wird seit den 1990er-Jahren in mehreren medizinischen Disziplinen zur Therapie unterschiedlicher Symptome (Spastik, Dystonien, Schmerzen, Sialorrhoe, etc.) eingesetzt und stellt bei etlichen Indikationen die Therapie der Wahl dar. Es hemmt die Freisetzung von Acetylcholin an den motorischen Nerventerminalen und parasympathischen Ganglien, und führt somit zu einer verminderten Aktivierung der behandelten Muskeln bzw. zur Reduktion der autonomen Funktion des behandelten Gewebes. Im Rahmen der Parkinson-Krankheit (PK) wird es zur Therapie motorischer und nicht motorischer Symptome eingesetzt. Für einige Symptome der PK besteht eine Zulassung für die Therapie mit dem BoNT. Für weitere Symptome, die außerhalb der PK vorkommen können, besteht ebenfalls eine Zulassung. Jedoch sind stellenweise die Zulassungen so eng gefasst, dass die spezielle Indikation bei der PK damit nicht der Zulassung entspricht. Im folgenden Text werden die einzelnen Indikationen zur Therapie mit dem BoNT bei der PK vorgestellt.



Publication History

Article published online:
17 July 2024

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