Sekundärglaukome im Rahmen retinaler Erkrankungen

Zusammenfassung

Eine Vielzahl retinaler Erkrankungen kann zur Entwicklung eines Glaukoms führen. Die häufigste Form dieser Sekundärglaukome sind die Neovaskularisationsglaukome, die den Hauptteil dieser Übersicht bilden. Dabei handelt sich um ein schwerwiegendes Krankheitsbild, das in mehreren Stadien verläuft, wobei die Prognose mit zunehmendem Stadium ungünstiger und die Therapie herausfordernder wird. Neben Pathogenese und Diagnostik wird daher ein Schwerpunkt auf die Früherkennung und eine an das jeweilige Krankheitsstadium angepasste Therapie gelegt. Auch seltenere Sekundärglaukome im Rahmen intraokularer Tumoren sowie Glaukome assoziiert mit einer Netzhautablösung (Schwartz-Matsuo-Syndrom) und Glaukome, die im Spätverlauf nach unkomplizierter Vitrektomie auftreten, werden in dieser Übersicht diskutiert.

Schlüsselwörter

Sekundärglaukom - Neovaskularisationsglaukom - diabetische Retinopathie - Zentralvenenverschluss - Schwartz-Matsuo-Syndrom - Therapie

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