Mediterrane Diät vor und während der Schwangerschaft

Zusammenfassung

Im Vergleich zu veganen und vegetarischen Ernährungsformen ist die mediterrane Diät (MD) vielfältiger, ausgewogener in Bezug auf Makro- und Mikronährstoffe und mithilfe von Score-Systemen in der Literatur besser definiert. Studien weisen darauf hin, dass die MD vor und während der Schwangerschaft protektive Effekte auf die Gesundheit von Mutter und Kind haben kann, so z. B. gegenüber Gestationsdiabetes, Präeklampsie, einem niedrigen Geburtsgewicht oder Frühgeburtlichkeit.

Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
25. Juni 2020

• Literatur

• 1 Amati F, Hassounah S, Swaka A. The impact of Mediterranean dietary patterns during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health. Nutrients 2019; 11 (05) 1098 doi: 10.3390/nu11051098
• 2 Gaskins AJ, Nassan FL, Chiu YH. et al. Dietary patterns and outcomes of assisted reproduction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 220: 567
• 3 Karayiannis D, Kontogianni MD, Mendorou C. et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and IVF success rate among non-obese women attempting fertility. Hum Reprod 2018; 33: 494-502
• 4 Parisi F, Rousian M, Huijgen NA. et al. Periconceptional maternal ‘high fish and olive oil, low meat’ dietary pattern is associated with increased embryonic growth: The Rotterdam Periconceptional Cohort (Predict) Study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 50: 709-716
• 5 Botto LD, Krikov S, Carmichael SL. et al. Lower rate of selected congenital heart defects with better maternal diet quality: a population-based study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2016; 101: F43-F49
• 6 Parisi F, Rousian M, Koning IV. et al. Periconceptional maternal dairy-rich dietary pattern is associated with prenatal cerebellar growth. PLoS ONE 2018; 13: e0197901
• 7 Assaf-Balut C, Garcia dlT, Duran A. et al. A Mediterranean diet with additional extra virgin olive oil and pistachios reduces the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): A randomized controlled trial: The St. Carlos GDM prevention study. PLoS ONE 2017; 12: e0185873
• 8 House JS, Mendez M, Maguire RL. et al. Periconceptional maternal Mediterranean diet is associated with favorable offspring behaviors and altered CpG methylation of imprinted genes. Front Cell Dev Biol 2018; 6: 107
• 9 Izadi V, Tehrani H, Haghighatdoost F. et al. Adherence to the DASH and Mediterranean diets is associated with decreased risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Nutrition 2016; 32: 1092-1096
• 10 Tobias DK, Zhang C, Chavarro J. et al. Prepregnancy adherence to dietary patterns and lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 96: 289-295
• 11 Zhang C, Tobias DK, Chavarro JE. et al. Adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: prospective cohort study. Br Med J 2014; 349: g5450
• 12 Assaf-Balut C, Garcia dlT, Duran A. et al. Medical nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus based on Mediterranean Diet principles: a subanalysis of the St Carlos GDM Prevention Study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2018; 6: e000550
• 13 Assaf-Balut C, Garcia dlT, Duran A. et al. A Mediterranean diet with an enhanced consumption of extra virgin olive oil and pistachios improves pregnancy outcomes in women without gestational diabetes mellitus: A sub-analysis of the St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study. Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74: 69-79
• 14 Assaf-Balut C, Garcia dlT, Duran A. et al. An early, universal Mediterranean diet-based intervention in pregnancy reduces cardiovascular risk factors in the “fourth trimester”. J Clin Med 2019; 8: 1499
• 15 Mijatovic-Vukas J, Capling L, Cheng S. et al. Associations of diet and physical activity with risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2018; 10: 698
• 16 Lindsay KL, Buss C, Wadhwa PD. et al. The effect of a maternal Mediterranean diet in pregnancy on insulin resistance is moderated by maternal negative affect. Nutrients 2020; 12: 420
• 17 de la Garza PA, Marti AA, Chisaguano AM. et al. The effect of maternal obesity on breast milk fatty acids and its association with infant growth and cognition – the PREOBE follow-up. Nutrients 2019; 11: 2154
• 18 Mak JKL, Pham NM, Lee AH. et al. Dietary patterns during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study in Western China. Nutr J 2018; 17: 107
• 19 Lawrence RL, Wall CR, Bloomfield FH. Dietary Patterns and Dietary Adaptations in Women with and without Gestational Diabetes: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand Study. Nutrients 2020; 12 doi: 10.3390/nu12010227
• 20 Schoenaker DA, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Callaway LK. et al. Pre-pregnancy dietary patterns and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: results from an Australian population-based prospective cohort study. Diabetologia 2015; 58: 2726-2735
• 21 Tieu J, Shepherd E, Middleton P. et al. Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 1: CD006674
• 22 Parlapani E, Agakidis C, Karagiozoglou-Lampoudi T. et al. The Mediterranean diet adherence by pregnant women delivering prematurely: association with size at birth and complications of prematurity. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019; 32: 1084-1091
• 23 Biagi C, Nunzio MD, Bordoni A. et al. Effect of adherence to Mediterranean diet during pregnancy on children’s health: A systematic review. Nutrients 2019; 11: 997
• 24 Hu Z, Tylavsky FA, Kocak M. et al. Effects of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy on early childhood growth trajectories and obesity risk: The CANDLE Study. Nutrients 2020; 12: 465
• 25 van den Broek M, Leermakers ET, Jaddoe VW. et al. Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and body composition of the child at age 6 y: the Generation R Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2015; 102: 873-880
• 26 Tahir MJ, Haapala JL, Foster LP. et al. Higher maternal diet quality during pregnancy and lactation is associated with lower infant weight-for-length, body fat percent, and fat mass in early postnatal life. Nutrients 2019; 11: 632
• 27 Buckland G, Gonzalez CA, Agudo A. et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of coronary heart disease in the Spanish EPIC Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170: 1518-1529
• 28 Chatzi L, Rifas-Shiman SL, Georgiou V. et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet during pregnancy and offspring adiposity and cardiometabolic traits in childhood. Pediatr Obes 2017; 12 (Suppl. 01) 47-56
• 29 Yang J, Kang Y, Cheng Y. et al. Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and congenital heart defects: A case-control study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16: 2957