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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Coloproctology 2020; 40(04): 435-439
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcol.2020.05.016
Historical Article

Albucasis: pioneer of the modern anorectal surgery

Albucasis: pioneiro da moderna cirurgia anorretal
Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh 
a   Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
b   Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
c   Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
,
Soroush Mostafavi
d   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Hadi Alizadeh
d   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Abdolhassan Kazemi 
e   Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Abstract

Albucasis is one of the world’s pioneers in surgery. In his book, “Al-Tasrif”, he described the surgical procedures and tools, as well as post-operative care in detail. He introduced colorectal surgeries in detail and used topical substances to accelerate recovery. Albucasis considered different approaches for anorectal surgeries and used them according to the complexity of the cases. Many of these methods were first invented by him and the effect of his ideas on modern surgical methods is evident. In this article, we discuss anorectal diseases treated by Albucasis using surgical procedures.

Resumo

Albucasis foi um dos pioneiros do mundo todo em cirurgia. Em seu livro “Al-Tasrif”, ele descreveu os procedimentos e ferramentas cirúrgicas, bem como os cuidados pós-operatórios em detalhes. Ele incluiu cirurgias colorretais em detalhes e também utilizou substâncias tópicas para acelerar a recuperação. Albucasis considerou diferentes abordagens para cirurgias anorretais e as utilizou de acordo com a complexidade dos casos. Muitos desses métodos foram inventados por ele e o efeito de suas ideias nos métodos cirúrgicos modernos é evidente. Neste artigo, discutimos doenças anorretais tratadas por Albucasis utilizando procedimentos cirúrgicos.

Keywords

Albucasis - Al-Zahrawi - Al-Tasrif - Anorectal surgery - Rectal fistula - Hemorrhoids

Palavras-chave

Albucasis - Al-Zahrawi - Al-Tasrif - Cirurgia anorretal - Fístula retal - Hemorroidas


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 06. April 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
08. März 2021

© 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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