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DOI: 10.1007/s40556-020-00272-5
Prenatal Sonographic and MRI Assessment of Early Fetal Neck Immature Teratoma

Abstract
We report a case of a pregnancy involving a fetal neck mass which was diagnosed at 19 weeks of gestation. Three dimensional ultrasound provided detailed additional information about the extent of the lesion and the areas of involvement. Color Doppler revealed intense vascularity within the lesion, with both arterial and venous flow. Fetal MRI revealed the exact extent of the lesion along with deep seated structures involved. Diffusion weighted images revealed restricted diffusion with low ADC values suggesting a mitotic etiology. The patient along with her husband decided to abort the fetus. An infantogram of the abortus was taken. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry was performed. The final diagnosis was immature teratoma.
Keywords
Fetal neck mass - Immature teratoma in fetal neck - Antenatal ultrasound in fetal neck mass - Fetal MRIPublication History
Received: 17 June 2020
Accepted: 14 October 2020
Article published online:
05 May 2023
© 2021. Society of Fetal Medicine. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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