Human Fibrinogen—Structural Variants and Functional Sites

• References

• 1 Henschen A, McDonagh J. Fibrinogen, fibrin and factor XIII. In: Blood Coagulation. Zwaal RFA, Hemker HC. (eds) Elsevier; Amsterdam: 1986. pp. 171-241
• 2 Lottspeich F, Henschen A. Amino acid sequence of human fibrin. Preliminary note on the completion of the γ-chain sequence. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 1977; 358: 935-38
• 3 Henschen A, Lottspeich F. Amino acid sequence of human fibrin. Preliminary note on the completion of the β-chain sequence. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 1977; 358: 1643-46
• 4 Henschen A, Lottspeich F, Hessel B. Amino acid sequence of human fibrin. Preliminary note on the completion of the intermediate part of the α-chain sequence. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 1979; 360: 1951-56
• 5 Doolittle RF, Watt KWK, Cottrell BA, Strong DD, Riley M. The amino acid sequence of the α-chain of human fibrinogen. Nature 1979; 280: 464-468
• 6 Chung DW, Harris JE, Davie EW. Nucleotide sequences of the three genes coding for human fibrinogen. In: Fibrinogen, Thrombosis, Coagulation and Fibrinolysis. Liu CY, Chien S. (eds). Plenum; New York: 1990. pp. 39-48
• 7 Gårdlund B, Hessel B, Marguerie G, Murano G, Blombäck B. Primary structure of human fibrinogen. Characterization of disulfide-containing cyanogen-bromide fragments. Eur J Biochem 1977; 77: 595-610
• 8 Henschen A. Disulfide bridges in the middle part of human fibrinogen. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 1978; 359: 1757-70
• 9 Hoeprich PD, Doolittle RF. Dimeric half-molecules of human fibrinogen are joined through disulfide bonds in an antiparallel orientation. Biochemistry 1983; 22: 2049-55
• 10 Chung DW, Davie EW. γ and γ' chains of human fibrinogen are produced by alternative mRNA processing. Biochemistry 1984; 23: 4232-36
• 11 Fornace AJ, Cummings DE, Comeau CM, Kant JA, Crabtree GR. Structure of the human γ-fibrinogen gene. Alternate mRNA splicing near the 3' end of the gene produces γA and γB forms of γ-fibrinogen. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 12826-30
• 12 Francis CW, Miiller E, Henschen A, Simpson PJ, Marder VJ. Car-boxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of two variant forms of the γ chain of human plasma fibrinogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 3358-62
• 13 Seydewitz HH, Witt I. Increased phosphorylation of human fibrino peptide A under acute phase conditions. Thromb Res 1985; 40: 29-39
• 14 Farrell DH, Mulvihill ER, Huang S, Chung DW, Davie EW. Recombinant human fibrinogen and sulfation of the γ' chain. Biochemistry 1991; 30: 9414-20
• 15 Henschen AH, Theodor I, Pirkle H. Hydroxyproline, a posttransla-tional modification of proline, is a constituent of human fibrinogen. Thromb Haemostas 1991; 65: 821
• 16 Blombäck B, Gröndahl NJ, Hessel B, Iwanaga S, Wallèn P. Primary structure of human fibrinogen and fibrin. II. Structural studies on NH₂-terminal part of γ chain. J Biol Chem 1973; 248: 5806-20
• 17 Töpfer-Petersen E, Lottspeich F, Henschen A. Carbohydrate linkage site in the β-chain of human fibrin. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 1976; 357: 1509-13
• 18 Müller E, Henschen A. Isolation and characterization of human plasma fibrinogen molecular-size-variants by high-performance liquid chromatography and amino acid sequence analysis. In: Fibrinogen 3. Mosesson MW, Amrani DL, Siebenlist KR, Diorio JP. (eds). Excerp-ta Medica, Elsevier; Amsterdam: 1988. pp. 279-82
• 19 Nakashima A, Sasaki S, Miyazaki K, Miyata T, Iwanaga S. Human fibrinogen heterogeneity: the COOH-terminal residues of defective Aα chains of fibrinogen II. Blood Coag Fibrinol 1992; 3: 361-70
• 20 Henschen A, Edman P. Large scale preparation of S-carboxymethy-lated chains of human fibrin and fibrinogen and the occurrence of γ-chain variants. Biochim Biophys Acta 1972; 263: 351-67
• 21 Henschen AH, Baumann R. Identification of polymorphic sites in the human fibrinogen chains using the polymerase chain reaction. Thromb Haemostas 1991; 65: 901
• 22 Baumann RE, Henschen AH. Linkage disequilibrium between human fibrinogen DNA polymorphisms associated with the Bβ chain gene at the Hae III and Bβ448 sites. Thromb Haemostas. 1993 69. (abstr.)
• 23 Baumann RE, Henschen AH. Genetic variation in human Bβ fibrinogen gene promoter influences formation of a specific DNA-pro-tein complex with the interleukin 6 response element. Thromb Haemostas. 1993 69. (abstr.)
• 24 Humphries SE, Cook M, Dubowitz M, Stirling Y, Meade TW. Role of genetic variation at the fibrinogen locus in determination of plasma fibrinogen concentrations. Lancet 1987; 1452-55
• 25 Ebert RF. Index of variant human fibrinogens. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1991; pp. 1-1-5-6
• 26 Callea F, Tortora O, Kojima T, Lucini L, Brisigotti M, Fabbretti G, Favret M, Torchio B, Togni R, Albertini A, Henschen A. Hypofibrino-genemia and fibrinogen storage diseases. In: Fibrinogen 3. Mosesson MW, Amrani DL, Siebenlist KR, Diorio JP. (eds). Excerpta Medica, Elsevier; Amsterdam: 1988. pp. 247-50