Botulinum neuromodulators and injectable dermal fillers have become part of the armamentarium
in the treatment of facial aging. Their successful use requires a fundamental knowledge
of anatomy and physiology and a sound understanding of their risks and complications.
Although neuromodulators and fillers continue to demonstrate a strong record of safety,
several notable risks exist.
Keywords
botulinum toxin - facial fillers - hyaluronic acid - injectables