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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969155
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Clavines as Antitumor Agents; 21,2,3. Natural 8-Hydroxymethyl-ergoline Type Clavines and their Derivatives
1 Dedicated to Dr. Albert Hofmann on the occasion of his 80th. birth day.2 Part 1, see Ref. (7).3 Partial results of the dissertation of C. Becker, Mainz, 1985.Publikationsverlauf
1985
Publikationsdatum:
26. Februar 2007 (online)
Abstract
The cytostatic potentials of 16 clavines were determined in the L5178y mouse lymphoma cell system: three of them are natural 8-hydroxymethylergoline type alkaloids (elymoclavine, lysergol, dihydrolysergol-I) and 13 are semisynthetic derivatives (O-acyl-; 1-alkyl-; 1-alkyl-O-acyl-; 1,O-dialkyl-; masked aldehydes). It is shown that in contrast to these alkaloids some of their derivatives are potent cytostatic agents: 1-propylelymoclavine (ED50 cone.: 2.2 µM), 1-propylelymoclavine-O-butyrate (2.7 µM), 6-methyl-8β-(2′-oxo-cyclohexylidenemethyl)-ergoline-I (4.0 µM). O-Acyl derivatives without substitution at N-1 were almost inactive. The substitution of the hydrogen at N-1 of inactive clavines by an alkyl group with three carbon atoms led to very active compounds indicating that the nature of the substituent at N-1 is very important for cytostatic activity. Incorporation studies in the presence of 1-propylelymoclavine showed that this compound inhibits primarily DNA synthesis. Partial syntheses of new ergolines are described.