Planta Med 1989; 55(3): 262-264
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-961999
Papers

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Quantitative Determination of Vinblastine in Tissue Cultures of Catharanthus roseus by Radioimmunoassay

Kazumasa Hirata1 , Mari Kobayashi1 , Kazuhisa Miyamoto1 , Toru Hoshi2 , Mitsuo Okazaki3 , Yoshiharu Miura1
  • 1Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565, Japan
  • 2Research and Development Division, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Hazawa-cho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221, Japan
  • 3Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1, Tokida, Ueda, 386, Japan
Further Information

Publication History

1988

Publication Date:
24 January 2007 (online)

Abstract

A radioimmunoassay has been developed for the quantitative determination of small amounts of vinblastine in tissue cultures of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Antibody was obtained by the immunization of rabbits against a conjugate of vinblastine with bovine serum albumin. The antibody had a high affinity (Ka = 1.2 × 109l/mol) and specificity for vinblastine. The usable range of standard curve for assay was 0.5-10 ng/ml. Crude alkaloid extracts of tissue cultures could be assayed and many samples could be processed in one time. It was found that the vinblastine contents of multiple shoot cultures were lower than that of intact plants but much higher than that of callus cultures.

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