TY - JOUR AU - Sandercock, G. R. H.; Ogunleye, A. A.; Parry, D. A.; Cohen, D. D.; Taylor, M. J. D.; Voss, C. TI - Athletic Performance and Birth Month: Is the Relative Age Effect More than just Selection Bias? SN - 0172-4622 SN - 1439-3964 PY - 2014 JO - Int J Sports Med JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine LA - EN VL - 35 IS - 12 SP - 1017 EP - 1023 ET - 2014/06/02 DA - 2014/10/30 KW - cardiorespiratory fitness KW - strength KW - power KW - school sports KW - selection bias AB - The aim of this study was to determine if month of birth affects performance in 3 tests of physical function in children and adolescents. We measured cardiorespiratory fitness, handgrip strength and lower-body power expressed them relative to (whole year) age then compared scores between calendar year birth-months. We also expressed test performance as the likelihood of achieving criterion-referenced fitness standards. There were significant main effects of birth-month for cardiorespiratory fitness (F=4.54, p<0.001), strength (F=6.81, p<0.001) and power (F=3.67, p<0.001). Children born in November were fitter and more powerful than those born at other times, particularly the summer months (April, May and June). October-born children were stronger than those born in all months except September and November. This relationship was evident despite controlling for decimal age and despite no significant inter-month differences in anthropometric characteristics.There is a clear physical advantage for those born in the autumn and this may explain some of the bias in sports selection attributed to the relative age effect, particularly when the British school-year (September) cut-off is used. PB - © Georg Thieme Verlag KG DO - 10.1055/s-0034-1368725 UR - http://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0034-1368725 ER -