Semin Speech Lang 2007; 28(4): 265-272
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-986523
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Application of the ICF in Children with Language Impairments

Carol Westby1
  • 1Visiting Professor, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
12 October 2007 (online)

ABSTRACT

The use of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for children with language impairments/disorders is explained. Types of child language impairments and the ways that these impairments limit children's abilities to do tasks and restrict their participation in life activities are described. Strategies for assessing children's capacity to perform activities and their actual performance of these activities in life situations are provided. The distinction between goals that address the impairment aspects of the language disorders and the limitations and restrictions resulting from these impairments is demonstrated.

REFERENCES

  • 1 World Health Organization .International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva, Switzerland; WHO 2001
  • 2 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association .Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology. Rockville, MD; ASHA 2001
  • 3 Leonard L B. Children with Specific Language Impairment. Cambridge, MA; MIT Press 1998
  • 4 Bishop D VM. Pragmatic language impairment: A correlate of SLI, a distinct subgroup, or part of the autistic continuum?. In: Bishop DVM, Leonard L Speech and Language Impairments in Children: Causes, Characteristics, Intervention and Outcome. Oxford, United Kingdom; Psychology Press 2000
  • 5 Snowling M J, Bishop D VM, Stohard S E, Chipchase B, Kaplan C. Psychosocial outcomes at 15 years of children with a preschool history of speech-language impairment.  J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;  47 759-765
  • 6 Simeonsson R J, Lollar D J. Classifying childhood disability with the ICF-CY: from function to context. Paper presented at: the 12th Annual North American Collaborating Center Conference on the ICF June 5-7, 2006 Vancouver, BC, Canada;
  • 7 Spaulding T J, Plante E, Farinella K A. Eligibility criteria for language impairment: Is the low end of normal always appropriate?.  Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2006;  37 61-72
  • 8 Pena E D, Spaulding T J, Plante E. The composition of normative groups and diagnostic decision making: shooting ourselves in the foot.  Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2006;  15 247-254
  • 9 Bishop D VM. Children's Communication Checklist. 2nd U.S. ed. San Antonio, TX; Psychological Corp 2006
  • 10 Brinton B, Fujiki M. Social competence in children with language impairment: making connections.  Semin Speech Lang. 2005;  26 151-159
  • 11 Westby C E. A scale for assessing development of children's play. In: Gitlin-Weiner K, Sandgund A, Schaefer C Play Diagnosis and Assessment. New York; Wiley 2000: 97-110
  • 12 Gutierrez-Clellen V, Pena E. Dynamic assessment of diverse children: a tutorial.  Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2001;  32 212-224
  • 13 Fenson L, Marchman V A, Thal D J, Dale P S, Reznick S, Bates E. MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories. Baltimore, MD; Brookes 2007
  • 14 Wiig E, Secord W, Semel E. Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-4. San Antonio, TX; Psychological Corp 2003

Carol WestbyPh.D. 

1808 Princeton NE

Albuquerque, NM 87106

Email: mocha@unm.edu

    >