Semin intervent Radiol 2007; 24(2): 141-152
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-980040
Copyright © 2007 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Aortic Development and Anomalies

Thomas Kau1 , Marietta Sinzig1 , Johann Gasser1 , Gerald Lesnik1 , Egon Rabitsch1 , Stefan Celedin1 , Wolfgang Eicher1 , Herbert Illiasch1 , Klaus Armin Hausegger1
  • 1Department of Radiology, Federal Hospital of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
12 June 2007 (online)

ABSTRACT

Development of the aorta takes place during the third week of gestation. It is a complex process that can lead to a variety of congenital variants and pathological anomalies. In diagnostic and interventional radiology, knowledge of aortic abnormalities and variant branching sequence is crucially important. This article gives a systematic overview of anatomical variability of the aorta.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Schleich J M. Images in cardiology-development of the human heart: days 15-21.  Heart. 2002;  87 487
  • 2 Kadir S. Regional anatomy of the thoracic aorta. In: Kadir S Atlas of Normal and Variant Angiographic Anatomy. Philadelphia; WB Saunders 1991: 19-54
  • 3 Weinberg P M. Aortic arch anomalies.  J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2006;  8 633-643
  • 4 Bardo D M, Frankel D G, Applegate K E, Murphy D J, Saneto R P. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.  Radiographics. 2001;  21 705-717
  • 5 Devloo-Blancquaert A, Titus J L, Edwards J E, Vallaeys J H, De Gezelle H R, Coppens M. Interruption of aortic arch and hypoplastic left heart syndrome.  Pediatr Cardiol. 1995;  16 304-308
  • 6 Jenkins N P, Ward C. Coarctation of the aorta: natural history and outcome after surgical treatment.  QJM. 1999;  92 365-371
  • 7 Rao P S. Coarctation of the aorta.  Curr Cardiol Rep. 2005;  7 425-434
  • 8 Backer C L, Mavroudis C. Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: vascular rings, tracheal stenosis, pectus excavatum.  Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;  69 S308-S318
  • 9 Maxey T S, Bradner M W, Reece T B, Keeling W B, Kron I L. Coarctation of a right aortic arch.  J Card Surg. 2006;  21 261-263
  • 10 Tchervenkov C I, Jacobs J P, Sharma K, Ungerleider R M. Interrupted aortic arch: surgical decision making.  Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2005;  92-102
  • 11 Campbell M. Natural history of persistent ductus arteriosus.  Br Heart J. 1968;  30 4-13
  • 12 Azakie A, McElhinney D B, Messina L M, Stoney R J. Common brachiocephalic trunk: strategies for revascularization.  Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;  67 657-660
  • 13 Lamers L J, Rowland D G, Seguin J H, Rosenberg E M, Reber K M. The effect of common origin of the carotid arteries in neurologic outcome after neonatal ECMO.  J Pediatr Surg. 2004;  39 532-536
  • 14 Layton K F, Kallmes D F, Cloft H J, Lindell E P, Cox V S. Bovine aortic arch variant in humans: clarification of a common misnomer.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;  27 1541-1542
  • 15 Yamaki K, Saga T, Hirata T et al.. Anatomical study of the vertebral artery in Japanese adults.  Anat Sci Int. 2006;  81 100-106
  • 16 Koenigsberg R A, Pereira L, Nair B, McCormick D, Schwartzman R. Unusual vertebral artery origins: examples and related pathology.  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003;  59 244-250
  • 17 Lemke A J, Benndorf G, Liebig T, Felix R. Anomalous origin of the right vertebral artery: review of the literature and case report of right vertebral artery origin distal to the left subclavian artery.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;  20 1318-1321
  • 18 Goray V B, Joshi A R, Garg A, Merchant S, Yadav B, Maheshwari P. Aortic arch variation: a unique case with anomalous origin of both vertebral arteries as additional branches of the aortic arch distal to left subclavian artery.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;  26 93-95
  • 19 Albayram S, Gailloud P, Wasserman B A. Bilateral arch origin of the vertebral arteries.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;  23 455-458
  • 20 Wolpert S M. The thyroidea ima artery: an unusual collateral vessel.  Radiology. 1969;  92 333-334
  • 21 Vasovic L, Arsic S, Vlajkovic S, Zdravkovic D. Morphological aspect of the thyroid ima artery in human fetuses.  Ital J Anat Embryol. 2004;  109 189-197
  • 22 Richardson J V, Doty D B, Rossi N P, Ehrenhaft J L. Operation for aortic arch anomalies.  Ann Thorac Surg. 1981;  31 426-432
  • 23 Bayford D. An account of a singular case of obstructed deglutition.  Memoirs Med Soc London. 1794;  2 275-286
  • 24 Edwards J E. Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. Section H: malformations of the thoracic aorta. In: Gould SE Pathology of the Heart. 2nd ed. Springfield; Charles C Thomas 1960: 391-462
  • 25 Cina C S, Althani H, Pasenau J, Abouzahr L. Kommerell's diverticulum and right-sided aortic arch: a cohort study and review of the literature.  J Vasc Surg. 2004;  39 131-139
  • 26 van Son J A, Bossert T, Mohr F W. Surgical treatment of vascular ring including right cervical aortic arch.  J Card Surg. 1999;  14 98-102
  • 27 McElhinney D B, Hoydu A K, Gaynor J W, Spray T L, Goldmuntz E, Weinberg P M. Patterns of right aortic arch and mirror-image branching of the brachiocephalic vessels without associated anomalies.  Pediatr Cardiol. 2001;  22 285-291
  • 28 Goodman P C, Jeffrey R B, Minagi H, Federle M P, Thomas A N. Angiographic evaluation of the ductus diverticulum.  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1982;  5 1-4
  • 29 Alsenaidi K, Gurofsky R, Karamlou T, Williams W G, McCrindle B W. Management and outcomes of double aortic arch in 81 patients.  Pediatrics. 2006;  118 e1336-e1341
  • 30 McElhinney D B, Thompson L D, Weinberg P M, Jue K L, Hanley F L. Surgical approach to complicated cervical aortic arch: anatomic, developmental, and surgical considerations.  Cardiol Young. 2000;  10 212-219
  • 31 Acikel U, Ugurlu B, Hazan E, Salman E. Cervical aortic arch: a case report.  Angiology. 1997;  48 659-662
  • 32 Hyman R A, Stein H L. The cervical aortic arch anomaly.  Angiology. 1975;  26 749-758
  • 33 Nelson M L, Sparks C D. Unusual aortic arch variation: distal origin of common carotid arteries.  Clin Anat. 2001;  14 62-65
  • 34 Leonhardt H. Rumpfwand. Systematik der peripheren Leitungsbahnen der Rumpfwand. In: Leonhardt H, Tillmann B, Zilles K Rauber/Kopsch-Anatomie des Menschen, Lehrbuch und Atlas: Topographie der Organsysteme, Systematik der peripheren Leitungsbahnen. Stuttgart; Thieme 1988: 243
  • 35 Adamkiewicz A. Die Blutgefasse des menschlichen Ruckenmarkes. I: Die Gefasse der Ruckenmarksubstanz.  Sitz Akad Wiss Wien Math Natur Klass. 1882;  84 469-502
  • 36 Alleyne Jr C H, Cawley C M, Shengelaia G G, Barrow D L. Microsurgical anatomy of the artery of Adamkiewicz and its segmental artery.  J Neurosurg. 1998;  89 791-795
  • 37 Yoshioka K, Niinuma H, Ehara S, Nakajima T, Nakamura M, Kawazoe K. MR angiography and CT angiography of the artery of Adamkiewicz: state of the art.  Radiographics. 2006;  26 S63-S73
  • 38 Corbett H J, Humphrey G M. Pulmonary sequestration.  Paediatr Respir Rev. 2004;  5 59-68

Thomas KauM.D. 

LKH Klagenfurt, Roentgenzentralinstitut

St. Veiter Strasse 47, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria

    >