Synthesis 2006(5): 753-755  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-926342
SHORTPAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Efficient Synthesis of the Immunosuppressive Agent FTY720

Sanghee Kim*a,b, Hyeseung Leea,b, Minhee Leea,b, Taeho Leeb
a College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shilim Kwanak, Seoul 151-742, Korea
b Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 28 Yungun, Jongro, Seoul 110-460, Korea
Fax: +82(2)7628322; e-Mail: pennkim@snu.ac.kr;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 1 September 2005
Publication Date:
08 February 2006 (online)

Abstract

The concise and practical synthesis of the biologically important FTY720 was achieved employing the palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction as a key step. The commercial tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane was converted to alkyne 2 via a three-step synthesis. The coupling reactions of alkyne 2 with aryl iodide 3, followed by subsequent hydrogenation of the internal alkyne and removal of the protecting groups provided FTY720 in high overall yield.

    References

  • 1a Adachi K. Kohara T. Nakao N. Arita M. Chiba K. Mishina T. Sasaki S. Fujita T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.  1995,  5:  853 
  • 1b Kiuchi M. Adachi K. Kohara T. Minoguchi M. Hanano T. Aoki Y. Mishina T. Arita M. Nakao N. Ohtsuki M. Hoshino Y. Teshima K. Chiba K. Sasaki S. Fujita T. J. Med. Chem.  2000,  43:  2946 
  • 1c Fujita T. Inoue K. Yamamoto S. Ikumoto T. Sasaki S. Toyama R. Chiba K. Hoshino Y. Okumoto T. J. Antibiot.  1994,  47:  208 
  • 3a Taha TA. Argraves KM. Obeid LM. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids  2004,  1682:  48 
  • 3b Praditpornsilpa K. Avihingsanon Y. Transplant. Proc.  2004,  36:  1228 
  • 3c Kahan BD. Transplant. Proc.  2004,  36:  S531 
  • 4a Mandala S. Hajdu R. Bergstrom J. Quackenbush E. Xie J. Milligan J. Thornton R. Shei G.-J. Card D. Keohane C. Rosenbach M. Hale J. Lynch CL. Rupprecht K. Parsons W. Rosen H. Science  2002,  296:  346 
  • 4b Brinkmann V. Davis MD. Heise CE. Albert R. Cottens S. Hof R. Bruns C. Prieschl E. Baumruker T. Hiestand P. Foster CA. Zollinger M. Lynch KR. Biol. Chem.  2002,  227:  21453 
  • 5 Matloubian M. Lo CG. Cinamon G. Lesneski MJ. Xu Y. Brinkmann V. Allende ML. Proia RL. Cyster JG. Nature  2004,  427:  355 
  • For previous syntheses of FTY720, see:
  • 6a Durand P. Peralba P. Sierra F. Renaut P. Synthesis  2000,  505 
  • 6b Kalita B. Barua NC. Bezbarua M. Bez G. Synlett  2001,  1411 
  • 6c Seidel G. Laurich D. Fürstner A. J. Org. Chem.  2004,  69:  3950 
  • 6d Sugiyama S. Arai S. Kiriyama M. Ishii K. Chem. Pharm. Bull.  2005,  53:  100 ; see also references 1a and 1b
  • For recent syntheses of FTY720-related compounds, see:
  • 7a Kiuchi M., Adachi K., Tomatsu A., Chino M., Takeda S., Tanaka Y., Maeda Y., Sato N., Mitsutomi N., Sugahara K., Chiba K.; Bioorg. Med. Chem.; 2005, 13: 425
  • 7b Hale JJ. Yan L. Neway WE. Hajdu R. Bergstrom JD. Milligan JA. Shei G.-J. Chrebet GL. Thornton RA. Card D. Rosenbach M. Rosen H. Mandala S. Bioorg. Med. Chem.  2004,  12:  4803 
  • 7c Hale JJ. Neway W. Mills SG. Hajdu R. Keohane CA. Rosenbach M. Milligan J. Shei G.-J. Chrebet G. Bergstrom J. Card D. Koo GC. Koprak SL. Jackson JJ. Rosen H. Mandala S. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.  2004,  14:  3351 
  • 7d Hinterding K. Albert R. Cottens S. Tetrahedron Lett.  2002,  43:  8095 
  • 7e Hinterding K. Cottens S. Albert R. Zecri F. Buehlmayer P. Spanka C. Brinkmann V. Nussbaumer P. Ettmayer P. Hoegenauer K. Gray N. Pan S. Synthesis  2003,  1667 
  • 8 Ooi H. Ishibashi N. Iwabuchi Y. Ishihara J. Hatakeyama S. J. Org. Chem.  2004,  69:  7765 
  • 9 Lane JW. Halcomb RL. Tetrahedron  2001,  57:  6531 
  • 10 Roth GJ. Liepold B. Stephan G. Müller SG. Bestmann HJ. Synthesis  2004,  59 
  • 11 Abe T. Yamaji T. Kitamura T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.  2003,  23:  2175 
  • 12 Sonogashira K. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis   Negishi E. Wiley; New York: 2002.  p.493 
2

See http://www.transplantationschweiz.ch/d/fty720/ for more information.