Semin Speech Lang 2001; 22(3): 163-174
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-16143
Copyright © 2001 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Investing in Emergent Literacy Intervention: A Key Role for Speech-Language Pathologists

Froma P. Roth1 , Betsy Baden2
  • 1University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
  • 2Montgomery County Public Schools, Maryland
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)

ABSTRACT

Emergent literacy is a developmental period that is receiving renewed and increased emphasis in the fields of education and speech-language pathology because of its influence on the later literacy development and achievement of students. With their strong background in language, language development, and language disorders, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) can make significant contributions to the acquisition of emergent literacy skills. This article focuses on SLP direct-service roles for students with identified communication impairments and on indirect roles of assisting teachers and others to promote the emergent literacy skills of all students. In addition to the acknowledged importance of general oral language, guidelines, suggestions, and resources are offered to foster emergent literacy skills in five specific areas: (1) early phonological awareness, (2) joint book reading and sense of story, (3) alphabetic letter knowledge, (4) adult modeling of literacy activities, and (5) experience with writing materials.

REFERENCES

  • 1 O'Connor R E. Increasing the intensity of intervention in kindergarten and first grade.  Learn Dis Res & Pract . 2000;  15 43-54
  • 2 Torgesen J K. Individual differences in response to early interventions in reading: the lingering problem of treatment resisters.  Learn Dis Res & Pract . 2000;  15 55-64
  • 3 Bryant P E, MacLean M, Bradley L. Rhyme, language and children's reading.  Appl Psycholing . 1990;  11 237-252
  • 4 MacLean M, Bryant P E, Bradley L. Rhymes, nursery rhymes and reading in early childhood.  Merrill-Palmer Q . 1987;  33 255-282
  • 5 Goswami U. Children's use of analogy in learning to read: a developmental study.  J Exp Child Psychol . 1986;  42 73-83
  • 6 Goswami U. Children's use of analogy to spell.  Br J Dev Psychol . 1988;  6 21-33
  • 7 Yopp H K. Developing phonemic awareness in young children.  Reading Teacher . 1992;  45 696-703
  • 8 Adams M J, Foorman B R, Lundberg I, Beeler T. Phonemic Awareness in Young Children: A Classroom Curriculum.  Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes; 1998
  • 9 Burns S M, Griffin P, Snow C E. Starting Out Right: A Guide to Promoting Children's Reading Success.  Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999
  • 10 Yopp H K, Yopp R H. Supporting phonemic awareness in the classroom.  Reading Teacher . 2000;  54 130-143
  • 11 Lewkowicz N K. Phonemic awareness training: what to teach and how to teach it.  J Ed Psychol . 1980;  72 686-700
  • 12 Major E M, Bernhardt B H. Metaphonological skills of children with phonological disorders before and after phonological and metaphonological intervention.  Int J Lang Comm Dis . 1998;  33 413-444
  • 13 Robertson C E, Salter W. The Phonological Awareness Profile.  East Moline, IL: LinguiSystems, Inc.; 1995
  • 14 Robertson C E, Salter W. The Phonological Awareness Test.  East Moline, IL: LinguiSystems, Inc.; 1997
  • 15 Torgesen J K, Bryant B R. Phonological Awareness Training for Reading.  Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1994
  • 16 Erickson G C, Foster D, Foster K C, Torgesen J K, Packer S. DaisyQuest.  Scotts Valley, CA: Great Wave Software; 1992
  • 17 Leseman P M, deJong P F. Home literacy: opportunity, instruction, cooperation and social-emotional quality predicting early reading achievement.  Reading Res Q . 1998;  33 294-318
  • 18 Scarborough H S. Early identification of children at risk for reading disabilities. In: Shapiro BK, Accardo PJ, Capute AJ, eds. Specific Reading Disability: A View of the Spectrum Timonium, MD: York Press, Inc. 1998: 75-119
  • 19 Westby C. Learning to talk-talking to learn: oral-literate language differences. In: Simon CS, ed. Communication Skills and Classroom Success San Diego, CA: College Hill 1991: 181-218
  • 20 Shanahan T, Hogan V. Parent reading style and children's print awareness. In: Niles JA, Harris LA, eds. Searches for Meaning in Reading: Language and Instruction Rochester, NY: National Reading Conference 1983: 212-218
  • 21 Thomas K F. Early reading as social interaction.  Lang Arts . 1985;  62 469-475
  • 22 Paola T. Pancakes for Breakfast.  New York: Harcourt Brace; 1978
  • 23 Mayer M. A, a D og, and a. New York: Dial Press; 1967 . 
  • 24 Martin B, Carle E. Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?. New York: Dial Press; 1991
  • 25 Numeroff L. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie.  New York: Harper & Row; 1985
  • 26 Munsch R. Paper Bag Princess.  Toronto, CA: Annick Press; 1980
  • 27 Senechal M, LeFeure J, Thomas E M, Daley K E. Differential effects of home literacy experiences on the development of oral and written language.  Reading Res Q . 1998;  33 96-116
  • 28 Teale W H, Sulzby E. Literacy acquisition in early childhood: the roles of access and mediation in storybook telling. In: Wagner DA, ed. The Future of Literacy in a Changing World New York: Pergamon Press 1987: 111-130
  • 29 Ninio A, Bruner J. The achievement and antecedent of labeling.  J Child Lang . 1978;  5 1-14
  • 30 Stein N, Glenn C. An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In: Freedle R, ed. New Directions in Discourse Processing Norwood, NJ: Ablex 1979: 53-120
  • 31 Applebee A N. The Child's Concept of Story.  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1978
  • 32 Stein N L. The Development of Storytelling Skills. Paper presented at the 11th Annual Boston University Child Language Conference, Boston, MA; 1986
  • 33 McCabe A. Language Games to Play with Your Child.  New York: Plenum Press; 1992
  • 34 Gebers J L. Books Are For Talking Too.  Tucson, AR: Communication Skill Builders; 1990
  • 35 Ratner N B, Parker B, Gardner P. Joint book reading as a language scaffolding activity for communicatively impaired children.  Semin Speech Lang Pathol . 1993;  14 294-313
  • 36 Kaminski R A, Good R H. Toward a technology for assessing basic literacy skills.  School Psychol Rev . 1996;  25 215-227
  • 37 Vellutino F R, Scanlon D M, Sipay E R. Cognitive profiles of difficult to remediate and readily remediated poor readers: early intervention as a vehicle for distinguishing between cognitive and experimental deficits as basic courses for specific reading disability.  Ed Psychol . 1996;  88 601-638
  • 38 Whitehurst G L, Lonigan C J. Child development and emergent literacy.  Child Dev . 1998;  69 848-872
    >