Synthesis 1995; 1995(9): 1195-1202
DOI: 10.1055/s-1995-4066
feature article
© Georg Thieme Verlag, Rüdigerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany. All rights reserved. This journal, including all individual contributions and illustrations published therein, is legally protected by copyright for the duration of the copyright period. Any use, exploitation or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher's consent, is illegal and liable to criminal prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, cyclostyling, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage.

Lanthanide Triflate Catalyzed Imino Diels-Alder Reactions; Convenient Syntheses of Pyridine and Quinoline Derivatives

Shū Kobayashi* , Haruro Ishitani, Satoshi Nagayama
  • *Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Science University of Tokyo (SUT), Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162, Japan, Fax +81332352214
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

Lanthanide triflate catalyzed imino Diels-Alder reactions of imines with dienes or alkenes have been developed. A new group of Lewis acids, lanthanide triflates, are quite effective for the catalytic activation of imines. Unique reactivities of imines which work as both dienophiles and azadienes under certain conditions have been revealed. Three-component coupling reactions between aldehydes, amines, and dienes or alkenes were successfully carried out by using lanthanide triflate as a catalyst to afford pyridine and quinoline derivatives in high yields. The Lewis acid catalysts were stable and kept their activity even in the presence of water and amines. A stepwise reaction mechanism for these reactions is suggested from the experimental results.

    >