intensiv 2018; 26(02): 76-83
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-100261
Intensivpflege
Mitgefühl in der Intensivpflege
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Mit(-)Gefühl

Isabel Pfundstein
,
Christian Emsden
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
07 March 2018 (online)

Zusammenfassung

Compassionate Intensive Care Intensivpflegende befinden sich fast alltäglich in Situationen, in denen sie Mitgefühl für den Patienten und seine Angehörigen empfinden. Je häufiger sie solchen belastenden Situationen ausgesetzt sind, desto eher kann es zu einer Mitgefühlsermüdung seitens der Pflegenden kommen. Der folgende Beitrag liefert Einsichten bezüglich der Auswirkungen von Mitgefühl der Pflegenden auf die Patienten, auf die Pflegequalität und auf die Pflegenden selbst.

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Crawford P, Brown B, Kvangarsnes M. et al. The design of compassionate care. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2014; 23 (23/24) 3589-99
  • 2 McCaffrey G, McConnell S. Compassion: a critical review of peer-reviewed nursing literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2015; 24 (19/20) 3006-15
  • 3 Von Dietze E, Orb A. Compassionate care: a moral dimension of nursing *. Nursing Inquiry 2000; 7 (03) 166-74
  • 4 Lown BA, Rosen J, Marttila J. An Agenda For Improving Compassionate Care: A Survey Shows About Half Of Patients Say Such Care Is Missing. Health Affairs 2011; 30 (09) 1772-8
  • 5 Badger K, Royse D. Describing Compassionate Care: The Burn Survivor’s Perspective. Journal of Burn Care & Research 2012; 33 (06) 772-80
  • 6 Sinclair S, McClement S, Raffin-Bouchal S. et al. Compassion in Health Care: An Empirical Model. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2016; 51 (02) 193-203
  • 7 Papadopoulos I, Ali S. Measuring compassion in nurses and other healthcare professionals: An integrative review. Nurse Education in Practice 2016; 16 (01) 133-9
  • 8 International Council of Nurses & Schweizer Berufsverband der Pflegefachfrauen und Pflegefachmänner. ICN-Ethikkodex für Pflegende. Gossau: Walpen; 2012
  • 9 Jakimowicz S, Perry L. A Concept analysis of patient-centred nursing in the intensive care unit. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2015; 71 (07) 1499-517
  • 10 Jenkins B, Warren NA. Concept Analysis: Compassion Fatigue and Effects Upon Critical Care Nurses. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2012; 35 (04) 388-95
  • 11 Boyle DA. Compassion fatigue: The cost of caring. Nursing 2015; 45 (07) 48-51
  • 12 Cutler LR, Hayter M, Ryan T. A critical review and synthesis of qualitative research on patient experiences of critical illness. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2013; 29 (03) 147-57
  • 13 Hunziker S, Howell MD, Ngo L. et al. Predictors and correlates of dissatisfaction with intensive care. Critical Care Medicine 2012; 40 (05) 1554-61
  • 14 Wassenaar A, Schouten J, Schoonhoven L. Factors promoting intensive care patients’ perception of feeling safe: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2014; 51 (02) 261-73
  • 15 Cypress BS. The intensive care unit: experiences of patients, families, and their nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 2010; 29 (02) 94-101
  • 16 Stayt LC, Seers K, Tutton E. Patients’ experiences of technology and care in adult intensive care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2015; 71 (09) 205161
  • 17 Wilkin K, Slevin E. The meaning of caring to nurses: an investigation into the nature of caring work in an intensive care unit. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2004; 13 (01) 50-9
  • 18 Beeby JP. Intensive care nurses’ experiences of caring Part 2: Research findings. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing 2000; 16 (03) 151-63
  • 19 Vouzavali FJ, Papathanassoglou ED, Karanikola MN. et al. ,The patient is my space‘: hermeneutic investigation of the nurse-patient relationship in critical care. Nursing in Critical Care 2011; 16 (03) 140-51
  • 20 Blomberg K, Sahlberg-Blom E. Closeness and distance: a way of handling difficult situations in daily care. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007; 16 (02) 244-54
  • 21 Pohlmann M. Die Pflegende-Patienten-Beziehung. Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung zur Beziehung zwischen Patienten und beruflich Pflegenden im Krankenhaus. Pflege 2006; 19 (03) 156-62
  • 22 Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: A concept analysis: Concept analysis of compassion fatigue. Nursing & Health Sciences 2010; 12 (02) 235-43
  • 23 Mills J, Wand T, Fraser JA. On self-compassion and self-care in nursing: Selfish or essential for compassionate care?. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2015; 52 (04) 791-3
  • 24 Smart D, English A, James J. et al. Compassion fatigue and satisfaction: A cross-sectional survey among US healthcare workers: Compassion Satisfaction and Burnout. Nursing & Health Sciences 2014; 16 (01) 3-10
  • 25 Duarte J, Pinto-Gouveia J, Cruz B. Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2016; 60: 1-11
  • 26 Paterson R. Can We Mandate Compassion?. The Hastings Center Report 2011; 41 (02) 20-3
  • 27 Kränzle S. „Sich distanzieren müssen, um professionell zu sein – ist es das, was wir wollen? Professionelle Distanz oder Nähe als Teil der Professionalität.“. Leidfaden 6 (02) 2017; 38-40