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J Hand Microsurg 2023; 15(04): 299-307
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748782
Original Article

Preoperative Expectations in Hand Surgery Patients

Patrick M. J. Sajak
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Samir Kaveeshwar
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Ali Aneizi
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Alexander Hahn
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Cameran I. Burt
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Dominic J. Ventimiglia
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Kali N. Stevens 
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
2   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
,
Ngozi M. Akabudike 
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Raymond A. Pensy
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
R. Frank Henn III
1   Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
› Author Affiliations Funding This work was supported by a grant from the James Lawrence Kernan Hospital Endowment Fund, Incorporated.
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Abstract

Introduction Studies have shown a link between patients' preoperative expectations and their postoperative satisfaction. However, limited studies exist concerning patient factors associated with higher preoperative expectations in the hand surgery population. This study analyzed preoperative expectation scores of patients undergoing hand surgery and aimed to determine associated patient characteristics.

Materials and Methods A total of 418 elective hand surgery patients aged 15 years and older enrolled in a prospectively collected orthopaedic registry from June 2015 to December 2018 were analyzed. Patients were administered preoperative questionnaires including six Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System domains and other activity and pain scales. Expectation scores were measured using the six domains of the Musculoskeletal Outcomes Data Evaluation and Management System expectations questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify independent predictors of higher expectations.

Results Overall, patients had high expectations (≥ 80.0) of their hand surgery. Higher mean expectation scores were seen with females, college graduates, better baseline health status, and fewer prior hand surgeries (p < 0.05 for all). No significant associations were found among the Common Procedural Terminology codes and expectations. Multivariable analysis confirmed that college degree (p = 0.023) and less pain (p = 0.008) were predictive of higher baseline expectations.

Conclusion In sum, more educated patients with less pain at baseline and better baseline health status have higher expectations of their hand surgery. Hand surgeons can use these results to help focus their preoperative counseling and expectation management.

Keywords

expectations - upper extremity - hand surgery - orthopaedic surgery - patient-reported outcomes


Publication History

Article published online:
07 June 2022

© 2022. Society of Indian Hand Surgery & Microsurgeons. All rights reserved.

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