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Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(03): 210-216
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-123045
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Females Performing High-Impact Exercises

Magdaléna Hagovska
1   Department of Physiatry, Balneology, and Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic
,
Švihra Ján
2   Department of Urology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Slovak Republic
,
Alena Buková
3   Institute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic
,
Agáta Horbacz
3   Institute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic
,
Dana Dračková
3   Institute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic
,
Viera Švihrová
4   Department of Public Health, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Slovak Republic
,
Lenka Kraus
5   Gynaecological – Obstetric Department, University Hospital of L. Pasteur, Kosice, Slovak Republic
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History



accepted after revision 21 November 2016

Publication Date:
17 February 2017 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to monitor the prevalence of symptoms of stress (SUI) and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) in sportswomen performing high-impact exercises. A further objective was to compare the symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) and quality of life in sportswomen. We used the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF), the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q), the Urinary Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), short version. The group consisted of 503 sportswomen with a mean age of 21.1±3.6. The response rate was 71.15%. ICIQ-SF results confirmed mild difficulties with urine leakage in 72 (14.3%) sportswomen. Urinary leakage was not noted in 431 (85.7%) sportswomen. The OAB-q and I-QOL showed a significant difference, with pronounced symptoms of UUI and worse QOL in the group of sportswomen with urine leakage (p<0.000). The I-QOL recorded significantly worse parameters in the group of sportswomen with urine leakage (p<0.000). Prevalence of SUI was found in 68 (13.52%), and MUI was found in 4 (0.80%) sportswomen. Every seventh sportswoman (14.3%) in the study group had reported problems with UI when practising high-impact sporting activities, with a negative impact on QOL.

Key words

prevalence - urinary incontinence - high-impact exercises
 

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