J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2022; 83(02): 210-213
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726108
Case Report

Decompressive Craniectomy in Pregnant Women

1   Department of Neurosurgery, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
,
Herbert Daniel Jiménez Zapata
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
,
Mercedes C. de Lera Alfonso
2   Department of Neurology, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
,
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
,
Paloma Jiménez Arribas
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
,
Carlos Alberto Rodríguez Arias
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction warranting decompressive craniectomy (DC) is unusual in the population younger than 40 years. Specifically, only a few cases affecting pregnant women have been described in the literature. We present the case of a 39-year-old woman in the 24th week of pregnancy who suffered a right malignant MCA infarction that eventually required DC. The patient delivered a healthy baby and underwent a second surgery for cranioplasty 7 months later. We present both this case and a review of the literature, including all cases of DC in pregnant women published to date.



Publication History

Received: 28 May 2020

Accepted: 28 October 2020

Article published online:
02 June 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 van Alebeek ME, de Heus R, Tuladhar AM, de Leeuw F-E. Pregnancy and ischemic stroke: a practical guide to management. Curr Opin Neurol 2018; 31 (01) 44-51
  • 2 Hawryluk GWJ, Aguilera S, Buki A. et al. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2019; 45 (12) 1783-1794
  • 3 Han KH, Won YD, Na MK. et al. Postpartum superior sagittal sinus thrombosis: a case report. Korean J Neurotrauma 2018; 14 (02) 146-149
  • 4 Kashkoush AI, Ma H, Agarwal N. et al. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy and puerperium: a pooled, systematic review. J Clin Neurosci 2017; 39: 9-15
  • 5 Ruiz-Sandoval JL, Chiquete E, Bañuelos-Becerra LJ. et al; RENAMEVASC investigators. Cerebral venous thrombosis in a Mexican multicenter registry of acute cerebrovascular disease: the RENAMEVASC study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2012; 21 (05) 395-400
  • 6 Yamamoto J, Kakeda S, Takahashi M. et al. Severe subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with cerebral venous thrombosis in early pregnancy: a case report. J Emerg Med 2013; 45 (06) 849-855
  • 7 Lin H-S, Lin J-F, Chang C-K, Tsai C-C, Chen S-J. Cerebral sinus thrombosis with intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy: a case report. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2008; 17 (03) 189-193
  • 8 Ebke M, Jürgens K-U, Tomandl B, Merten U, Kastrup A. Surgical treatment of space occupying edema and hemorrhage due to cerebral venous thrombosis during pregnancy. Neurocrit Care 2011; 15 (01) 166-169
  • 9 Neville G, Kaliaperumal C, Kaar G. “Miracle baby”: an outcome of multidisciplinary approach to neurotrauma in pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep 2012; 2012: bcr2012006477
  • 10 Whitney N, Raslan AM, Ragel BT. Decompressive craniectomy in a neurologically devastated pregnant woman to maintain fetal viability. J Neurosurg 2012; 116 (03) 487-490
  • 11 Monsalve-Mejía G, Palacio W, Rodríguez C. Cesárea urgente y craneotomía en una paciente con rotura de una malformación arteriovenosa cerebral. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2014; 61 (04) 209-213
  • 12 Dawar P, Kalra A, Agrawal D, Sharma BS. Decompressive craniectomy in term pregnancy with combined cesarean section for traumatic brain injury. Neurol India 2013; 61 (04) 423-425
  • 13 Gioti I, Faropoulos K, Picolas C, Lambrou M-A. Decompressive craniectomy in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during pregnancy: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2019; 161 (07) 1349-1352
  • 14 Murias Quintana E, Vega Valdés P, Morales Deza E. et al. Endovascular reconstruction of internal carotid artery dissection in patients with acute ischemic stroke using the Wingspan stent. Interv Neuroradiol 2016; 22 (06) 700-704
  • 15 Tolcher MC, Fisher WE, Clark SL. Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132 (02) 395-403
  • 16 Vasco Ramírez M, Valencia G CM. Anesthesia for nonobstetric surgery in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2020; 63 (02) 351-363
  • 17 Gang W, Lan Y, Xiao Ming Z. et al. Evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics by computed tomography perfusion imaging before and after cranioplasty in patients with brain injury. Brain Inj 2017; 31 (12) 1656-1659
  • 18 Halani SH, Chu JK, Malcolm JG. et al. Effects of cranioplasty on cerebral blood flow following decompressive craniectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2017; 81 (02) 204-216
  • 19 Panwar N, Agrawal M, Sinha VD. Postcranioplasty quantitative assessment of intracranial fluid dynamics and its impact on neurocognition cranioplasty effect: a pilot study. World Neurosurg 2019; 122: e96-e107
  • 20 Shahid AH, Mohanty M, Singla N, Mittal BR, Gupta SK. The effect of cranioplasty following decompressive craniectomy on cerebral blood perfusion, neurological, and cognitive outcome. J Neurosurg 2018; 128 (01) 229-235