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Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2019; 40(05): 687-698
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1698407
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Translational Research in Intensive Care Unit: Novel Approaches for Drug Development and Personalized Medicine

Romit J. Samanta
1   Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
,
Charlotte Summers
1   Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
11 December 2019 (online)

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Abstract

The major clinical presentations seen by critical care physicians are sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), both of which are heterogeneous clinical syndromes rather than specific diagnoses. The current diagnostic criteria provide little insight into the mechanisms underlying these heterogeneous syndromes and minimal progress has been made with regard to the development of therapies, despite many large randomized controlled trials being undertaken. This review outlines the advances made in improved characterization of critically-ill patients, using ARDS as an exemplar, and highlights the need for this improved patient characterization to be coupled with mechanistic science to develop therapies that target specific pathomechanisms.

Keywords

acute respiratory distress syndrome - sepsis - phenotype - endotype - biomarker - transcriptome
 

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