Thromb Haemost 1984; 51(02): 279-282
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661077
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Acute Platelet Activation Induced by Smoking

In Vivo and Ex Vivo Studies in Humans
Kai Gjerløff Schmidt
The Department of Radiophysics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
,
Jens Wæver Rasmussen
The Department of Radiophysics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 08 November 1983

Accepted 30 December 1983

Publication Date:
19 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Indices of acute in vivo platelet activation in response to cigarette smoking were sought in 10 healthy subjects. Judging by platelet aggregate ratio, platelet factor 4 and beta-thromboglobulin measurements, platelet activation took place from 10 to 30 min after smoking in most subjects. These signs correlated well with the results of scintigraphic studies showing signs of accumulation of 111-In-labelled platelets in the spleen in response to smoking.

 
  • References

  • 1 Hopkins PN, Williams RR. A survey of 246 suggested coronary risk factors. Atherosclerosis 1981; 40: 1-52
  • 2 Kannel WB. Cigarettes, coronary occlusions and myocardial infarction. JAMA 1981; 246: 871-872
  • 3 Wu KK, Hoak JC. A new method for the quantitative detection of platelet aggregates in patients with arterial insufficiency. Lancet 1974; 2: 924-926
  • 4 Schmidt KG, Rasmussen JW, Rasmussen AD, Arendrup H. Comparative studies of the in vivo kinetics of simultaneously injected 111In- and 51Cr-labelled human platelets. Scand J Haematol 1983; 30: 465-478
  • 5 Peters AM, Lavender JP. Platelet kinetics with Indium-111 platelets: Comparison with Chromium-51 platelets. Semin Thromb Hemostas 1983; 9: 100-114
  • 6 Folkow B, Neile E. Circulation. Oxford University Press; London: 1971. p 486
  • 7 Hærem JW. Mural platelet microthrombi and major acute lesions of main epicardial arteries in sudden coronary death. Atherosclerosis 1974; 19: 529-541
  • 8 Mehta P, Mehta J. Effects of smoking on platelets and on plasma thromboxane-prostacyclin balance in man. Prostaglandins Leukotr Med 1982; 9: 141-150
  • 9 Ashby P, Dalby AM, Millar JH. Smoking and platelet stickiness. Lancet 1965; 2: 158-159
  • 10 Bierenbaum ML, Fleischman AI, Stier A, Somol SH, Watson PB. Effect of cigarette smoking upon in vivo platelet function in man. Thromb Res 1978; 12: 1051-1057
  • 11 Levine PH. An acute effect of cigarette smoking on platelet function. A possible link between smoking and arterial thrombosis Circulation 1973; 48: 619-623
  • 12 Murchison LE, Fyfe T. Effects of cigarette smoking on serum lipids, blood-glucose, and platelet adhesiveness. Lancet 1966; 2: 182-184
  • 13 Siess W, Lorenz R, Roth P, Weber PC. Plasma catecholamines, platelet aggregation and associated thromboxane formation after physical exercise, smoking or norepinephrine infusion. Circulation 1982; 66: 44-48
  • 14 László E, Káldi N, Kovács L. Alterations in plasma proteins and platelet functions with aging and cigarette smoking in healthy men. Thromb Haemostas 1983; 49: 150
  • 15 Packham MA. Methods for detection of hypersensitive platelets. Thromb Haemostas 1978; 40: 175-195
  • 16 Davis JW, Davis RF. Acute effect of tobacco cigarette smoking on the platelet aggregate ratio. Am J Med Sci 1979; 278: 139-143
  • 17 Rohrer TF, Pfister B, Weber C, Imhof PR, Stucki P. Validity of the Wu-Hoak method for quantitative determination of platelet aggregation in vivo. Blut 1978; 36: 15-20
  • 18 Kaplan KL, Owen J. Plasma levels of β-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 as indices of platelet activation in vivo. Blood 1981; 57: 199-202
  • 19 Cryer PE, Haymond MW, Santiago JV, Shah SD. Norepinephrine and epineprine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 573-577
  • 20 Folts JD, Bonebrake FC. The effects of cigarette smoke and nicotine on platelet thrombus formation in stenosed dog coronary arteries: inhibition with phentolamine. Circulation 1982; 65: 465-470
  • 21 Becker CG, Hamont NV, Wagner M. Tobacco, cocoa, coffee, and ragweed: cross-reacting allergens that activate factor XII-dependent pathways. Blood 1981; 58: 861-867