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Methods Inf Med 1998; 37(01): 01-07
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634499
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH

Extracting Findings from Narrative Reports: Software Transferability and Sources of Physician Disagreement

G. Hripcsak
1   Department of Medical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, USA
,
G.J. Kuperman
2   Department of Information Systems, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
,
C. Friedman
3   Department of Computer Science, Queens College, New York, USA
1   Department of Medical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
07 February 2018 (online)

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Abstract:

While natural language processing systems are beginning to see clinical use, it remains unclear whether they can be disseminated effectively through the health care community. MedLEE, a general-purpose natural language processor developed for Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, was compared to physicians' ability to detect seven clinical conditions in 200 Brigham and Women's Hospital chest radiograph reports. Using the system on the new institution's reports resulted in a small but measurable drop in performance (it was distinguishable from physicians at p = 0.011). By making adjustments to the interpretation of the processor's coded output (without changing the processor itself), local behavior was better accommodated, and performance improved so that it was indistinguishable from the physicians. Pairs of physicians disagreed on at least one condition for 22% of reports; the source of disagreement appeared to be interpretation of findings, gauging likelihood and degree of disease, and coding errors.

Keywords

Natural Language Processing - Computerized Medical Record Systems - Thoracic Radiography; Evaluation
 

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