Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1995; 08(02): 102-106
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632437
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Vascular Anomaly of the Prescapular Branch of the Superficial Cervical Artery and Vein of an Omocervical Free Skin Flap: A Case Report in a Dog

D. A. Degner
1   From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
,
R. Walshaw
1   From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
,
K. K. Kerstetter
1   From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received for publication 17 August 1994

Publication Date:
10 February 2018 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

This report documents an anomalous blood supply to an omocervical free skin flap in a dog. Consideration of this anomaly should be taken into account when harvesting this skin flap to prevent inadvertent injury to its blood supply.

An omocervical free skin flap, which had an anomalous pathway of its vascular pedicle, was used to cover a full-thickness skin wound on the front limb. This vascular anomaly has not been reported in the dog.

Keywords

Microvascular - flap - anomalous vessels
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Swaim SF. Skin grafts. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1990; 20: 147-75.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Pavletic MM. Canine axial pattern flaps, using the omocervical, thoracodorsal and deep circumflex iliac direct cutaneous arteries. Am J Vet Res 1981; 42: 391-406.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Henney LHS, Pavletic MM. Axial pattern flap based on the superficial brachial artery in the dog. Vet Surg 1988; 17: 311-7.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Pavletic MM. Pedicle grafts. In: Textbook of Small Surgery, vol 1. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1985: 469-72.
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Harii H. Microvascular tissue transfer fundamental techniques and clinical applications. New York: Igaku-Shoin Ltd; 1983: 3-8.
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Miller CW, Chang P, Bowen V. Identification and transfer of free cutaneous flaps by microvascular anastomosis in the dog. Vet Surg 1986; 2: 199-204.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Miller CW, Fowler JD, Bowen V, Chang P. Experimental and clinical free cutaneous transfers in the dog. Microsurgery 1991; 12: 113-7.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Miller CW, Bowen V, Chang P. Microvascular distant transfer of a cervical axial-pattern skin flap in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 190: 203-4.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Fowler JD, Miller CW, Bowen V, Johnson GH. Transfer of free cutaneous flaps by microvascular anastomosis, results in six dogs. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 446-50.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Philibert D, Fowler JD, Clapson JB. The anatomic basis for a trapezius muscle flap in dogs. Vet Surg 1992; 21: 429-34.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Philibert D, Fowler JD, Clapson JB. Free microvascular transplantation of the trapezius musculocutaneous flap in dogs. Vet Surg 1992; 21: 435-40.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Evans HE, Christensen GC. Miller’s Anatomy of the Dog. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1979: 329-30.
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Ostrup LT, Berggren A. The unilink instrument system for fast and safe microvascular anastomosis. Ann Plast Surg 1986; 17: 521-5.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Steichen JB, Clandruccio JH, McClinton MA, Falconer D. Clinical results of vessel repair by the 3M mechanical anastomotic coupling device. 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, October 2-4. 1991. Orlando, Florida:
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Falconer DP, Lewis TW, Lamprecht EG, Mendenhall HV. Evaluation of a unilink microvascular anastomotic device in the dog. J Reconstr Microsurg 1990; 6: 215-22.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar