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Thromb Haemost 2000; 84(02): 338-344
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614017
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Human Carotid Artery Smooth Muscle Cells Rarely Express αvβ3 Integrin at Sites of Recent Plaque Rupture

Yuji Ikari
3   From the Department of Pathology, University of Washington, USA
,
Karen O. Yee
1   Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Washington, USA
,
Thomas S. Hatsukami
2   Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Washington, USA
,
Stephen M. Schwartz
3   From the Department of Pathology, University of Washington, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 29 March 1999

Accepted after resubmission 19 November 1999

Publication Date:
14 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Fibrin(ogen) is the major matrix ligand for β3 integrins. If αvβ3 is the major receptor for fibrin(ogen) on intimal smooth muscle cells, we might expect to see this integrin associated with fibrin(ogen). Eightyfour specimens obtained from endarterectomies of 14 patients were studied. Fibrin was frequently observed in carotid intima even at the non-atherosclerotic areas. As for β1 and β3 integrins, β1 was predominant in intima. The αvβ3 integrin expression was less frequent than α5β1, another receptor for fibrin(ogen), in diffuse intimal thickening, fibrous cap and advanced plaques. Furthermore, αvβ3 was generally negative on smooth muscle cells in recent plaque ruptures. In conclusion, we suggest more attention should be paid on abundant fibrin matrix in intima. Histologically, the α5β1 integrin rather than the αvβ3 is the major receptor for fibrin in intimal smooth muscle cells.

Keywords

Fibrin - fibrinogen - tissue factor - immunohistochemistry - carotid endarterectomy
 

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