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Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2017; 15(01): 053-061
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593848
Review Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Alexander J.P.W. Hartmann
1   Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
,
Jason H. Peragallo
1   Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
2   Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

15 September 2016

15 September 2016

Publication Date:
08 November 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) of unknown cause. In adults, this is associated with female gender and obesity. Symptoms may include headaches, diplopia, pulsatile tinnitus, and vision loss due to papilledema. Children may develop IIH, although the demographics of prepubescent children with IIH appear to be distinct from older children, being independent of gender and obesity. Recent diagnostic criteria have been established specifically for children with IIH, including a different normal range of ICP in children. Treatments may include weight loss, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, or surgical procedures. The visual prognosis of children treated appropriately is generally good.

Keywords

pseudotumor cerebri - papilledema - idiopathic intracranial hypertension
 

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